Answer:
Explanation:
Others thing they share is that, both animals lay reproduce by laying of eggs.
It should be understood that, both reptiles and aves reproduce by laying of eggs, and that's another trait that they have in common.
Another one is that, there are some of the birds that are carnivorous in nature, just like the crocodile.
The correct answer is the spores. Fungi reproduce asexually by budding, fragmentation, or spore production. Fragments of hyphae can grow new colonies. Mycelial fragmentation occurs when a fungal mycelium separates into pieces with each component growing into a separate mycelium. Spores are usually haploid and unicellular and are produced by meiosis in the sporangium of a diploid sporophyte.
This is called passive immunity. Passive in such a way that the vaccine came from another human blood plasma which contains antibodies that temporarily combats disease-causing virus/bacteria. Vaccination with gamma globulin transiently boosts patient's immunity against illnesses or diseases.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A mutation is any alteration in the genetic sequence of the genome of a particular organism. Mutations in the germline (i.e., gametes) can pass to the next generation, thereby these mutations can increase their frequency in the population if they are beneficial or 'adaptive' for the organism in the environment in which the organism lives (in this case, an insect/bug). The mutation rate can be defined as the probability of mutations in a single gene/<em>locus</em>/organism over time. Mutation rates are highly variable and they depend on the organism/cell that suffers the mutation (e.g., prokaryotic cells are more prone to suffer mutations compared to eukaryotic cells), type of mutations (e.g., point mutations, fragment deletions, etc), type of genetic sequence (e.g., mitochondrial DNA sequences are more prone to suffer mutations compared to nuclear DNA), type of cell (multicellular organisms), stage of development, etc. Thus, the mutation rate is the frequency by which a genetic sequence changes from the wild-type to a 'mutant' variant, which is often indicated as the number of mutations <em>per</em> round of replication, <em>per</em> gamete, <em>per</em> cell division, etc. In a single gene sequence, the mutation rate can be estimated as the number of <em>de novo</em> mutations per nucleotide <em>per</em> generation. For example, in humans, the mutation rate ranges from 10⁻⁴ to 10⁻⁶ <em>per </em>gene <em>per</em> generation.
In eukaryotic cells cellular structure is composed of a neatly packaged DNA molecule histone octamer.
In eukaryotes, however, genetic material is housed inside the nucleus and tightly packaged into linear chromosomes. Chromosomes are made of a DNA protein complex called chromatin this is prepared into subunits referred to as nucleosomes. A chromosome is made up of proteins and DNA organized into genes. each cell usually incorporates 23 pairs of chromosomes.
The records in DNA is stored as a code made from four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). Human DNA includes about bases, and greater than 99 percentage of those bases are the identical in every person.
DNA is tightly packed up to healthy inside the nucleus of each cell. As proven within the animation, a DNA molecule wraps round histone proteins to shape tight loops known as nucleosomes. these nucleosomes coil and stack collectively to shape fibers referred to as chromatin.
Learn more about eukaryotic cells here:- brainly.com/question/495097
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