They were the commoners who would watch the plays being held
at the Globe Theatre. They paid a penny to watch. Nobles also watched the plays but they paid
higher prices since they got better seats to view the play.
Criminal cases are seen by state courts. Discussing and passing laws is the power of the state legislature. The local executive branch must enforce laws, that´s its role.
I believe it's the Battle of Gettysburg as it was a Union (North) victory and was also considered a major turning point in the war. It took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. I hoped this helped! ☺