Answer:
A. data-link layer
Explanation:
Data-link layer is the first layer and allows a contiguous sequence of bits to be transmitted through the network.
On top of it is the Network Layer and it handles the task of routing network messages from one computer to another.
Then comes the Transport Layer which is the basic layer at which one network computer communicates with another network computer.
Good question. The best answer is that it all depends on your project's specifications. Here are a few scenarios where a custom CMS would make sense:
You have security concerns or corporate security requirements that would make off-the-shelf platforms unacceptable. An example of this could be stringent security requirements that limit the amount of software licenses allowed, or that require tightening so severe that it would inhibit the ability of the platform to operate correctly. Also, remember that off-the-shelf platforms are more susceptible to random attacks by bots and other automated attackers.
You require advanced features. If you plan on having a website requiring advanced customization, evaluate if you are pushing the limits of off-the-shelf CMS platforms. An example would be software that is core to your business that must be custom built on top of the CMS platform. Future risks could be the inability to run a proper software update, or even worse, a software update breaking your custom code. It happens all the time!
<span>Actually dod requires a digital type of authentication and a secure password inorder to access sensitive data on mobile devices and email, which may in the form of two step authentication code, then in the form digital phone calls, and then in the form of alphanumeric passwords and finally in the form of finger prints authentications or face recognition verification..</span>