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nadezda [96]
3 years ago
5

A 30-year maturity, 8% coupon bond paying coupons semiannually is callable in five years at a call price of $1,100. the bond cur

rently sells at a yield to maturity of 7% (3.5% per half-year). (lo 10-4)
a. what is the yield to call?


b. what is the yield to call if the call price is only $1,050?


c. what is the yield to call if the call price is $1,100 but the bond can be called in two years instead of five years?
Business
1 answer:
bogdanovich [222]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a.

5.72%

b.

6.83%

c.

2.86%

Explanation:

The rate of return bondholders receives on a callable bond until the call date is called Yield to call.

Yield to Call = [ C + ( F - P ) / n ] / [ (F + P ) / 2 ]

Assuming $1,000 is the face value of bond.

a.

Yield to Call = [ ($1,000 x 8% x 6/12 ) + ( $1,000 - $1,100 ) / (5 x 2) ] / [ ( $1,000 + $1,100 ) / 2 ]

Yield to Call = [ $40 - 10 ] / $1,050 = 2.86% semiannually = 5.72% yearly

b.

Yield to Call = [ ($1,000 x 8% x 6/12 ) + ( $1,000 - $1,050 ) / (5 x 2) ] / [ ( $1,000 + $1,050 ) / 2 ]

Yield to Call = [ $40 - 5 ] / $1,025 = 3.415% semiannually = 6.83% yearly

c.

Yield to Call = [ ($1,000 x 8% x 6/12 ) + ( $1,000 - $1,100 ) / (2 x 2) ] / [ ( $1,000 + $1,100 ) / 2 ]

Yield to Call = [ $40 - 10 ] / $1,050 = 1.43% semiannually = 2.86% yearly

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Sunland Co. uses the retail inventory method. The following information is available for the current year. Cost Retail Beginning
pantera1 [17]

Answer:

Sunland Co.

The calculation of the cost ratio should be based on cost and retail of $1,581,000 and $2,288,500 respectively.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                 Cost            Retail      Cost to Retail Ratio

Beginning inventory           $ 318,000      $494,000

Purchases                           1,240,000      1,720,000

Freight-in                                23,000             —

Employee discounts                     —               8,500

Net markups                                 —             66,000

Goods available for sale $1,581,000    $2,288,500      69.08%

Less:

Net markdowns                           —              86,000

Sales revenue                              —         1,620,000

Estimated ending Inventory at retail      $582,500

Estimated ending Inventory

at cost                              $402,391 ($582,500 * 69.08%)

Calculation of the cost ratio = $1,581,000/$2,288,500 * 100 = 69.08%

3 0
3 years ago
An end-of-aisle price promotion changes the price elasticity of a good from −2 to −3. Suppose the normal price is $34, which equ
Vika [28.1K]

Answer:

MC = $17

P = $25.5

Explanation:

We proceed as follows;

Firstly calculate MC when e = -2, where MR = MC

(P-MC) / P = 1 / IeI

Here P = $34 and e = -2

(34 - MC) / 34= 1/ I-2I

(34 - MC) / 34= 1 / 2

78-2MC = 34

2MC = 34

MC = 34/2

MC = 17

Now, as we have MC, we will calculate the new price when e = -3

(P-MC) / P = 1 / IeI

(P - 17) / P = 1 / I-3I

(P - 17) / P = 1 / 3

3P -51 = P

2P = 51

P = 51/2

P = 25.5

8 0
3 years ago
One difference between a monopoly and a competitive firm is that A. a monopoly faces a downward sloping demand curve. B. a monop
AnnZ [28]

Answer:

A. a monopoly faces a downward sloping demand curve.

Explanation:

In business, it is seen to occur because they have no competition, monopolists have no incentive to improve their products. A lot of their focus is instead placed on maintaining monopolistic conditions through bribing their way and other tactics that dissuade competitors from entering the market.

 Demand curve slopes downward, this is said to decreases with each unit of production beyond the profit maximizing quantity and in the eyes of the monopolist, cash is lost with each additional unit been produced, causing marginal cost exceeds marginal revenue. This causes the restricted output and higher costs that characterize products produced by monopolists.

Because the demand curve slopes downward, marginal revenue decreases with each unit of production beyond the profit maximizing quantity. Thus, the monopolist loses money with each additional unit produced, as marginal cost exceeds marginal revenue.

6 0
3 years ago
A drought decreases the supply of agricultural products, which means that at any given price a lower quantity will be supplied;
iVinArrow [24]

Answer:

supply curve to the right.

Explanation:

A drought decreases the supply of agricultural products, which means that at any given price a lower quantity will be supplied; conversely, especially good weather would shift the supply curve to the right. Drought refers to a period characterized by little or no rainfall in a geographical location over a specific period of time. When there's a drought, the production of agricultural products will be very much affected, thereby causing a decrease in the quantity of farm products.

On the other hand, a good weather would cause an increase in the quantity of farm products and as a result of this, the supply curve would shift rightward because there's enough product to meet the customer's demands or needs.

4 0
3 years ago
James Corporation is planning to issue bonds with a face value of $502,500 and a coupon rate of 6 percent. The bonds mature in 7
sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

a.

Bond Price  = $563,333.90007 rounded off to $563,333.90

b.

Bond Price  = $502500

c.

Bond Price  = $437232.16025 rounded off to $437232.16

Explanation:

To calculate the quote/price of the bond today, which is the present value of the bond, we will use the formula for the price of the bond. As the bond is a semi annual bond, we will use the semi annual coupon payment, semi annual number of periods and semi annual YTM. The formula to calculate the price of the bonds today is attached.

a. Case A: Market interest rate (annual): 4 percent

Coupon Payment (C) = 502500 * 0.06 * 6/12 = $15075

Total periods remaining (n) = 7 * 2 = 14

r or YTM = 4% * 6/12  =  0.02 or 2%    

 

Bond Price = 15075 * [( 1 - (1+0.02)^-14) / 0.02]  + 502500 / (1+0.02)^14

Bond Price  = $563,333.90007 rounded off to $563,333.90

 

b. Case B: Market interest rate (annual): 6 percent

Coupon Payment (C) = 502500 * 0.06 * 6/12 = $15075

Total periods remaining (n) = 7 * 2 = 14

r or YTM = 6% * 6/12  =  0.03 or 3%    

 

Bond Price = 15075 * [( 1 - (1+0.03)^-14) / 0.03]  + 502500 / (1+0.03)^14

Bond Price  = $502500

c. Case C: Market interest rate (annual): 8.5 percent.

Coupon Payment (C) = 502500 * 0.06 * 6/12 = $15075

Total periods remaining (n) = 7 * 2 = 14

r or YTM = 8.5% * 6/12  =  0.0425 or 4.25%    

 

Bond Price = 15075 * [( 1 - (1+0.0425)^-14) / 0.0425] + 502500/(1+0.0425)^14

Bond Price  = $437232.16025 rounded off to $437232.16

7 0
3 years ago
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