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Alja [10]
3 years ago
13

When economists say that money is​ neutral, this means​ that: A. a change in the money supply changes nominal variables but not

real variables. B. a change in the money supply changes real variables but not nominal variables. C. a change in the money supply has no effect on the economy. D. a change in the money supply will stall the​ economy, preventing further growth.
Business
2 answers:
Brums [2.3K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

B. a change in the money supply changes real variables but not nominal variables

Explanation:

Money neutrality is an economic theory that says that money supply only affects nominal varabmles but not real variables.

Butoxors [25]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: A. a change in the money supply changes nominal variables but not real variables

Explanation:

Neutrality of money is also referred to as neutral money, and it is an economic theory which means that the changes in the money supply can only affect the nominal variables but the real variables will not be affected.

This means that the change in money supply will affect prices and wages but the structure or the output of the economy can not be affected.

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Answer:

a. The monthly payment will be <u>$1,664.91</u>.

b. The effective annual rate on this loan is 6.49%.

Explanation:

a. What will your monthly payments be? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

This is calculated by using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:

PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)

Where;

PV = Present value or price of  new sports coupe = $81,500

P = Monthly payment = ?

r = Monthly interest rate = Annual percentage rate (APR) = 6.3% / 12 = 0.063 / 12 = 0.00525

n = number of months = 60

Substitute the values into equation (1) and solve for P as follows:

85,500 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.00525))^60) / 0.00525)

85,500 = P * 51.3541976210894

P = 85,500 / 51.3541976210894

P = $1,664.91

Therefore, the monthly payment will be <u>$1,664.91</u>.

b. What is the effective annual rate on this loan? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Effective annual rate (EAR) refers to the interest rate that is received by an investor in a year after adjusting for compounding.

Since the APR in the question is paid monthly, it implies that it is compounded monthly and the EAR can be computed using the following formula:

EAR = ((1 + (APR / n))^n) - 1 .............................(1)

Where;

APR = 6.3% = 0.063

n = Number of compounding periods or months in a year = 12 months

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

EAR = ((1 + (0.063 / 12))^12) - 1

EAR = 1.06485133891298 - 1

EAR = 0.06485133891298

EAR = 6.485133891298%

EAR = 6.49% rounded to 2 decimal places

Therefore, the effective annual rate on this loan is 6.49%.

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