Answer:
A. Prokaryotes
Explanation:
It's comparing prokaryotes and eukaryotes, a eukaryote cannot be a prokayote.
An example of ATMOSPHERE affecting the BIOSPHERE. Atmosphere because it is AIR pollution and biosphere because it causes LUNG TISSUE damage.
Answer:
B. natality + immigration = mortality + emigration
Explanation:
Migration refers to the movement of a group of people from one geographical region (location) to another geographical destination in search of better living conditions, work or social amenities.
Migration selectivity can be defined as the likelihood or tendency that a subset (part) of a group of people are going to move (migrate) out of a particular geographical location or area.
Some of the factors that influence migration selectivity are income level, age, education, gender etc.
Population change equation states that the change in the size of a population over a specific period of time is equal to the sum of the number of births and the number of immigrants that joined.
Mathematically, the population change equation is given by the formula;
Population Change = (Natality - Mortality) + (Immigration - Emigration)
Therefore, the equation which would create a stable population is given by the formula;
Natality + immigration = mortality + emigration.
I would guess C, hope that helps!
Chemical energy, hope this helps. Correct me if im wrong but im sure its chemical energy