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Anna71 [15]
2 years ago
6

An enzyme is a large molecule.

Biology
2 answers:
DochEvi [55]2 years ago
8 0

Enzymes are basically the biological molecules, usually proteins, which increases the speed of the rate of reaction which occurs inside the cells.

Further Explanation:

<u>Enzymes</u> work as a catalyst for a certain <u>chemical reaction</u>, by transforming the specific groups of reactants known as <u>substrates</u> into certain products. Almost all the cycles in the cell require the enzyme for catalyzing the reaction in order to take place at faster rates in order to sustain life. The metabolic pathways depends upon the enzymes in order to catalyze each step. The study of the enzymes refers to <u>enzymology</u>. More than five thousand biochemical reaction kinds are catalyzed and most of them are known to be proteins. The specificity of the enzymes come from their special 3-dimensional structures.

Enzymes elevate the reaction rate by reducing its <u>activation energy</u>, like all catalysts some enzymes are also used, for instance, in the synthesis of many useful products. Certain household products also use enzymes in order to accelerate the chemical reactions. For example, enzymes in biological washing powders in order to split down the protein, fat stains or starch on the clothes. Enzymes are also found in meat tenderizer which breaks down the proteins into tinnier molecules, making the meat simpler to chew.

Learn more:

1. Learn more about hormone brainly.com/question/892851

2. Learn more about reproduction brainly.com/question/1166264

3. Learn more about lymphatic system brainly.com/question/2909254

Answer Details:

Grade: High school  

Subject: Biology  

Chapter: Enzyme kinetics.

Keywords:

Enzymes, catalysts, chemical reactions, proteins, activation energy, metabolic pathways, enzymology.

ruslelena [56]2 years ago
3 0

enzymes are proteins that speeds up the rate of chemical reaction in a living organism . An enzyme acts as catalyst  for specific chemical reaction, converting a specific sets of reactants called substrates into  specific products with out enzymes life would not be exist

Explanation:

Enzymes are identified to catalyze more than 5,000 biochemical reaction types. Most enzymes are proteins, although a few are catalytic RNA molecules. Enzymes' specificity appears in their unusual three-dimensional structures. Like all enzymes, enzymes improve the reaction rate by decreasing its activation potential.

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Explanation:

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Bogdan [553]
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3 years ago
Which step in transcription occurs first?
marusya05 [52]

Answer:

<em>Option 3 </em>: RNA polymerase attaches to the promoter.

Long Answer:

<h2>What is RNA? How is RNA produced?</h2>

RNA is a nucleic acid that is single stranded and comparable to DNA. DNA is also known as deoxyribonucleic acid, whereas RNA is short for ribonucleic acid. The word "ribo" in the name refers to the kind of sugar that makes up the nucleic acid backbone. Although RNA comes in a variety of forms, the three primary kinds all play crucial roles in the cell's translation of the DNA code into functional proteins. A copy of a gene's DNA sequence, known as messenger RNA, exits the cell's nucleus. A ribosome converts the sequence in the mRNA into a polypeptide (unprocessed protein). RRNA is used to make ribosomes (ribosomal RNA). The polypeptide's building blocks, amino acids, are joined to tRNAs (transfer RNAs). Transfer RNAs ensure that the right amino acid is delivered to the polypeptide that the ribosome is producing by matching with their complement bases on the mRNA.

<h2>What is transcription in biology?</h2>

Transcription is the biological process through which a complementary RNA strand is created using DNA as a template. This is the initial phase of either the creation of proteins or the transfer of information inside a cell. Genetic information is stored in DNA, which is subsequently used to transmit it to RNA during transcription and then control the synthesis of proteins during translation. Messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA are the three forms of RNA that may be produced (rRNA). Pre-commencement, initiation, elongation, and termination are the four phases of transcription. By attaching to a promoter region at the 5' end of a DNA strand, the RNA polymerase subunit starts pre-initiation, also known as template binding. The enzyme can access the template strand because the DNA strand is denatured, which separates the two complementary strands. Partner strand refers to the opposite strand. The DNA strand's promoter sequences are essential for the effective start of transcription.The identification of some of these motifs, including TATAAT and TTGACA in prokaryotes and TATAAAA and GGCCAATCT in eukaryotes, has been determined. Promoter sequences are particular sequences of the ribonucleotide bases making up the DNA strand (adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine). These patterns are referred to as cis-acting elements. For RNA polymerase to more easily attach to the promoter region in eukaryotes, an extra transcription factor is required.

<h2>What is the process of transcription and translation within biology? What are some examples?</h2>

First, the double-stranded DNA unzips, and the mRNA strand generated (the sense transcript) will be complementary to the original strand of DNA (therefore containing particular codons/triplets of bases) and connected to the DNA through hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. Following this, the mRNA generated will separate from the DNA, exit the nucleus through a hole, and enter the cytoplasm. Then it will connect to a ribosome, which is where translation takes place. Specific amino acids are delivered to the ribosome via tRNA anticodons that are corresponding to the mRNA codons (as they have specific amino acid binding sites). When two tRNA molecules are present in the ribosome, they keep the amino acids in place while a condensation process creates peptide bonds between them to form a dipeptide. This procedure is repeated to create a polypeptide chain or protein by condensation polymerization, which has a certain primary structure because it contains a particular amino acid sequence or order. The translation step is now. Due to specific interactions (such as ionic bonds, disulfide bridges, covalent bonds, and hydrogen bonds) between particular R groups, this structure folds in a specific way, resulting in the secondary structure, which can be an alpha helix or a beta pleated sheet, and then the functional tertiary (3D) protein, which has a specific structure and consequently a specific function. As a result, it influences a cell's structure and functionality, leading to its specialization. A quaternary structure can be created by making further changes to the tertiary structure. This happens when the tertiary structure is linked to another polypeptide chain (for example, collagen is a fibrous protein made up of three polypeptide chains wound around one another and joined by hydrogen bonds) or another non-polypeptide group via covalent bonding or London forces/permanent dipole forces/ion dipole forces to form a conjugated protein (for instance, the conjugated globular protein haemoglobin contains the prosthetic group Fe2+). Thus, some proteins with a particular structure and consequent function are generated during translation. These proteins alter the structure and function of the cell, leading to its specialization.

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3 0
1 year ago
Which of the following is a nonrenewable resource?
marusya05 [52]

Answer;

Gold


Gold is a non renewable resource.


Explanation;

Non renewable resources are those resources of economic value that can not be readily replaced by natural means on a level that is equivalent to its consumption.

Examples of non renewable resources include; fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas and coal; because their source is not sustainable.

5 0
3 years ago
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