Answer:
- <u><em>The gas form of hydrogen chloride.</em></u>
Explanation:
Pure hydrogen chloride is a gas. it is formed when hydrogen gas combines with chlorine gas. Tat is indicated by using HCl (g), as you have correctly done in your question. So, strictly speaking HCl is the gas form of hydrogen chloride, and you should not say the gas form of hydrochloric acid.
Hydrogen chloride (the gas) may be dissolved in water, and then it forms aqueous hydrogen chloride, which is indicated as HCl (aq). The solution of hydrogen chloride may also be named hydrochloric acid. So, the name hydrochloric acid should only be used for the aqueous solutions of the acid.
Calcium carbonate also is used as an antacid to relieve heartburn, acid indigestion, and upset stomach. It is available with or without a prescription. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses. Hope this is the right answer your looking for
Answer:
I. dipole-dipole
III. dispersion
IV. hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces are weak attraction force joining nonpolar and polar molecules together.
London Dispersion Forces are weak attraction force joining non-polar and polar molecules together. e.g O₂, H₂,N₂,Cl₂ and noble gases. The attractions here can be attributed to the fact that a non -polar molecule sometimes becomes polar because the constant motion of its electrons may lead to an uneven charge distribution at an instant.
Dispersion forces are the weakest of all electrical forces that act between atoms and molecules. The force is responsible for liquefaction or solidification of non-polar substances such as noble gas an halogen at low temperatures.
Dipole-Dipole Attractions are forces of attraction existing between polar molecules ( unsymmetrical molecules) i.e molecules that have permanent dipoles such as HCl, CH3NH2 . Such molecules line up such that the positive pole of one molecule attracts the negative pole of another.
Dipole - Dipole attractions are more stronger than the London dispersion forces but weaker than the attraction between full charges carried by ions in ionic crystal lattice.
Hydrogen Bonding is a dipole-dipole intermolecular attraction which occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to highly electronegative elements such as nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine. The highly electronegative elements have very strong affinity for electrons. Hence, they attracts the shared pair of electrons in the covalent bonds towards themselves, leaving a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge on the electronegative atom ( nitrogen in the case of CH3NH2 ) . This attractive force is know as hydrogen bonding.
It requires more energy to boil an substance than to melt it (with special exceptions). When something is boiled you are furthering the distance between the already stretched out molecules which will require more energy to do so, also in most cases you will be creating a vapor from boiling which has a high kinetic energy value.
Particles in a gas are far apart compared to a solid or liquid, allowing it not to have a definitive shape or volume. This also means that gases can fill any container and be easily compressed.
