Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
The process of ionization to produce cations is endothermic. For formation of Ca⁺² two ionization steps need be illustrated as follows...
1st ionization step: Ca° + 590Kj => Ca⁺ + e⁻
2nd ionization step: Ca⁺ + 1151Kj => Ca⁺² + e⁻
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Net Ionization Rxn: Ca° + 1741Kj => Ca⁺² + 2e⁻
Answer: With atomic number 20, calcium atoms have 20 positive protons, and the ion has only 18 electrons, which means the net charge is +2. Calcium ions are essential for muscle contractions, nerve impulses, and bone maintenance.
:
Answer:
1. Comparative
2. Independent variable
3. The pH is the Dependent variable
The molar mass (atomic weight ) of sodium is 23.0 grams/mole and the molar mass of sodium azide, NaN3 , is the mass of sodium, 23.0 gram/mole added to the molar mass of three atoms of nitrogen (14.0 x 3 = 42 gram/mole) which equals 65.0 grams/mole. The percentage of sodium is 23.0 /65.0 x 100 % = 35 %
