American colonies, also called thirteen colonies or colonial America, the 13 British colonies that were established during the 17th and early 18th centuries in what is now a part of the eastern United States. The colonies grew both geographically along the Atlantic coast and westward and numerically to 13 from the time of their founding to the American Revolution (1775–81). Their settlements had spread far beyond the Appalachians and extended from Maine in the north to the Altamaha River in Georgia when the Revolution began, and there were at that time about 2.5 million American colonists.The colonists were remarkably prolific. Economic opportunity, especially in the form of readily available land, encouraged early marriages and large families. Bachelors and unwed women could not live very comfortably and were relatively few. Widows and widowers needed partners to maintain homes and rear children and so remarried quickly. Accordingly, most adults were married, children were numerous, and families containing 10 or more members were common. Despite heavy losses as a result of disease and hardship, the colonists multiplied. Their numbers were also greatly increased by continuing immigration from Great Britain and from Europe west of the Elbe River. In Britain and continental Europe the colonies were looked upon as a land of promise. Moreover, both the homeland and the colonies encouraged immigration, offering inducements to those who would venture beyond the ocean. The colonies particularly welcomed foreign Protestants. In addition, many people were sent to America against their will—convicts, political prisoners, and enslaved Africans. The American population doubled every generation.
In the 17th century the principal component of the population in the colonies was of English origin, and the second largest group was of African heritage. German and Scotch-Irish immigrants arrived in large numbers during the 18th century. Other important contributions to the colonial ethnic mix were made by the Netherlands, Scotland, and France. New England was almost entirely English, in the southern colonies the English were the most numerous of the settlers of European origin, and in the middle colonies the population was much mixed, but even Pennsylvania had more English than German settlers. Except in Dutch and German enclaves, which diminished with the passage of time, the English language was used everywhere, and English culture prevailed. The “melting pot” began to boil in the colonial period, so effectively that Gov. William Livingston, three-fourths Dutch and one-fourth Scottish, described himself as an Anglo-Saxon. As the other elements mingled with the English, they became increasingly like them; however, all tended to become different from the inhabitants of “the old country.” By 1763 the word “American” was commonly used on both sides of the Atlantic to designate the people of the 13 colonies.
Answer:
Turkmenistan.
Explanation:
The Central Asian country of Turkmenistan had been rumored to impose a strict migration law that prevents or prohibits anyone below the age of 40 from leaving the country. This was done to ensure that the country is not deserted amidst the rise in prices and increased poverty.
The refusal to let Turkmen below the age of 40 from leaving the nation is a result of a huge increase in the number of people seeking residence in other nations. This left the country deserted and could even lead to the non-existence of anyone to farm and produce, even capable of crippling the economy. But even more so is the absence of any democratic government, with no free press with critic of the government ending in prisons.
Answer:
dumping wastes everywhere
using chemical fertilizer
polluting the rivers
shifting cultivation
cutting down of trees
<span>Compare and contrast the three components of a sustainable society.
</span><span>ecological integrity
ecological integrity is the idea that we should use the resources of the earth in a way that could supply our demands without facing a loss in those resources. what we extract from the planet, we shall put it back where it belongs. this is a foundation of a sustainable society as it preserves the environment in which we live, and so it supports all the life on the planet.
social justice
social justice is the concept that discrimination based on gender, sexual orientation, race or any kind of discrimination should end. Moreover, it is believed that we should create a society where nobody is in danger of extreme poverty or abuse from any other person or entity. This is a foundation of a sustainable society as it preserves the connections between us.
economic prosperity
</span>economic prosperity is the idea that, in order to sustain ourselves, our economy should prosper. many confused this idea with economic grown, but they are not the same. prosperity means that everybody can leave well, while grown means only that an indicator tells us the economy is growing, but in reality, it is not connected with the real economy.
how each component can work together
each component could work together starting with a change of mindset in which humanity doesn't perceive itself as the best species on the planet, but one of the species on the planet. in the moment we truly understand that we are not above nature, but with nature, we understand that we should work with the ecosystem, creating a circular economy that can power a fair an just society.
Answer:
The answer is B) Islam was spread by many merchants
Explanation:
The Arab merchants and traders became the carriers of the new religion and they propagated it wherever they went. Muslim missionaries played an important part in the spread of Islam and some missionaries even assumed roles as merchants or traders.
The excerpt discusses fair trade rules and instructs merchant of fair business practice. Therefore, the only possible answer is that Islam was spread by many mechants.
