Answer:
Taste aversion to sweet-tasting water.
Explanation:
Conditioning learning is an style of learning where a conditioned stimulus is associated with an unconditioned stimulus and they produce a conditioned behavioral response.
In this learning, at first, the <u>unconditioned stimulus produces the unconditional response (</u>and this means that a stimulus produces a response in a natural way), <u>then the unconditioned stimulus is paired with the conditioned stimulus that does not produce the response on its own </u>but once it's paired with the unconditioned stimulus and <u>after some repetitions, the response is produce in presence of the unconditioned stimulus and it is called now conditioned response.</u>
In this case, the drug would be the unconditioned stimulus that produces the response of getting ill (by itself), this response it's the unconditioned response. However, John Garcia paired this stimulus with the sweet-tasting-water (conditioned stimulus) and now the rats have an aversion to this type of water.
This aversion would be the Conditioned response since it was not originally present in presence of the water but it was paired with it after some repetitions and by the fact that it made the rats ill.
Activation of the <u>Serotonin </u>neurons of the forebrain would be expected to <u>suppress </u>aggressive attack.
Numerous studies link elevated impulsive and aggressive behaviors with reduced serotonin metabolites. The opposing association has been substantiated by therapies targeted at directly reducing serotonin cell activity, despite the fact that pharmaceutical reduction of serotonin is linked to an increase in aggression.
Furthermore, it is unclear whether any of the relationships observed may be caused by changed serotonin activity during development. Here, we used two Pharmacogenetic techniques to selectively and reversibly decrease the firing of serotonin neurons in behaving animals in transgenic mice.
A persistent reduction in serotonin neuron firing was linked to increased aggression, as demonstrated by conditional over expression of the serotonin 1A receptor (Htr1a) in serotonin neurons.
To learn more about Serotonin here
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Answer: the collection of laws to protect society from fraud, theft, and violence.
Explanation:
Ethics is important as it helps us to differentiate what is good from the things that are wrong. Legality on the other hand, are the collection of laws that are used to protect the society from fraud, theft, and violence.
It is important to have laws in place for every society. A society without law will be faced with so many social vices.
Answer:
American Revolution
Alexander Hamilton.
Boston Tea Party.
Boston Massacre.
The Capture of Fort Ticonderoga.
Samuel Adams.
Battle of Yorktown.
Battle of Germantown.
Answer:
the current situation of drinking water is very poor. There is no scarcity of water but the harmful chemical called arsenic can cause skin disease of we drink water with out purification. Government is not able to solve that problem So the current situation of water is very poor
