Glycine is an amino acid coded by GGA, GGU, GGC, GGG codons. Histidine is an amino acid coded by CAC, or CAU codons. It should be known that the mRNA chain that will be encoded must always have a START codon at the beginning and a STOP codon at the end.
Answer:
1. Nucleoid
2. Plasmid
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are groups of organisms characterized by the lack of a membrane-bound nucleus in their cell. Due to this, the genetic material (DNA) of prokaryotes are found naked i.e. not housed. The DNA of a prokaryote is arranged in a single coiled chromosome located in a region of the cell called NUCLEOID.
However, some prokaryotes e.g. bacteria carry genes on extrachromosomal pieces of circular DNA called PLASMID. Plasmids carry certain genes like antibiotic resistance genes.
A missense mutation is a mistake in the DNA which results in the wrong amino acid being incorporated into a protein because of change, that single DNA sequence change, results in a different amino acid codon which the ribosome recognizes.
9.8 x 0.0001= .00098 Newtons
weight = mass (kg) x gravity