The two sources within a medical record where the information about present or recent illnesses is most likely to be found are the lab reports and the physician's order. The medical history and physical examination sections of the medical record should contain information about present illnesses. Other possible sources of information are patient referral letters, the discharge summary, and the operative report.
Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change in some way that reduces or eliminates the effectiveness of drugs, chemicals, or other agents designed to cure or prevent infections. The bacteria survive and continue to multiply causing more harm. Bacteria can do this through several mechanisms. (By google)
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Explanation:
Avascular necrosis is basically the death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply. Also known as osteonecrosis, it can lead to tiny breaks in the bone and the bone's eventual collapse. A broken bone or dislocated joint can interrupt the blood flow to a section of bone.
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Answer:
a. Entropy
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of the degree of disorder of a system, being a measure of the unavailability of energy. Rudolf Clausius was the first to use the term Entropy in 1865. Entropy would be the measure of the amount of thermal energy that cannot be reversed into mechanical energy (cannot perform work) at a given temperature.
Because of this concept, we can understand that the tendency of energy to be lost as heat during the transformation of organic matter supports the concept of entropy.
The correct answer is ureter stone.
Urine passes from the kidney to the bladder via tubes known as ureters. A ureter stone refers to a mineral mass in the ureter that may or may not have arisen in the kidney and passed down into the ureter. A stone starts when mineral particles in the stagnated urine crystallize and produce a mass.
If the ureter stone is small, it will lead to no symptoms. If it is big enough to result in obstruction, it will inhibit the flow of urine and become extremely painful, followed by cramping in the region of kidneys and lower abdomen that may afterward spread to the groin.