Native American tribes, weather, the tail itself, illness, loss of food or cattle, and the distance of the trail for the time people were walking.
The figure that represents Germany in the political cartoon that was given is D. The figure on the ground.
A political cartoon simply means a drawing that's made for the purpose of conveying a particular commentary or information on politics.
From the complete question, it should be noted that figure that represents Germany in the political cartoon that was given was the figure on the ground.
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Explanation:
a).
Modus ponens: Some wars are just. So, pacifism must be false.
Modus tollens: Pacifism is always false. Thus, some wars are just.
b).
Modus ponens: God is in his heaven. Hence, all is right with the world.
Modus tollens: All is right across the world. So, God must be in his heaven.
c).
Modus ponens: Lino has admitted to all the charges. Hence, he must be telling the truth.
Modus tollens: Lino tells the truth. So, he must have admitted to his charges.