Answer:
I'm not sure but I believe it is "Three plus one-half times x."
Part A:
-Yes because the are have the same angles and are the same shape.
Part B:
-Line segment BC corresponda to line segment EF.
Part C:
-Angle D corresponds with angle F. They are on the same line.
For the sample:

Applying this to the whole population:

Since we can't have "0.52 of a person" we roudn to the neares whole, or 496.
3y - 12x = 20
3y = 20 + 12x
y = (20/3) + 4x
It's a similar triangle so the ratios of corresponding sides should be equal which means
BC/EF = AB/DE
21/14 = AB/10
AB = 21/14 * 10 = 15 cm