Ancient Egypt had pharaohs as their leaders. Similar to kings, pharaohs were picked by whoever was next in the bloodline. Pharaohs were on top of the social structure, followed by nobles and priests, soldiers, scribes, merchants, artisans, farmers and finally slaves. The pharaoh ranked above everyone else and his word was absolute. The pahraoh was the person who looked over everything. Whatever he said, people had to do.
This example of unemployment is associated with <em>"Structural Unemployment"</em>. This type of unemployment is related to changes in market conditions. In this case, the greater demand for cars has made it necessary to improve the production process in order to increase the output of new cars. This automated process aims to achieve this at a lower cost, in comparison to having several employees whose total wage bill is probably higher than the operating costs of the new machines.
Mexican War. The Mexican War brought Manifest Destiny almost to a close, Gadsden Purchase would finish it. With all the land though, it also brought the question of slavery back into question. An uneasy balance had been found prior, but the new open land meant that slavery had a place to expand into. The issue had never been completely handled. It was poorly bandaged up and passed along. The legislature would have to grapple once again with the issue. This time though it would lead directly to Civil War.
It was primarily that Woodrow Wilson was "very shy" that made it hard for him to initially succeed in politics, although it worked hard to overcome this issue and soon became a powerful speaker.