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Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
There are three types of price discrimination:
(i) First degree price discrimination or Perfect price discrimination
(ii) Second degree price discrimination
(iii) Third degree price discrimination
Perfect price discrimination refers to a situation in which the selling price of the product is equal to the price that a consumer willingness to pay for the product. This is a situation in which there is no consumer surplus.
Consumer surplus = Actual price paid by the consumer - Willingness to pay for the product
Answer:

Explanation:
The equation to calculate the <em>monthly payment</em> for fixed-rate loans is:
![Monthly\text{ }payment=Loan\times \bigg[\dfrac{r(1+r)^t}{(1+r)^t-1}\bigg]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Monthly%5Ctext%7B%20%7Dpayment%3DLoan%5Ctimes%20%5Cbigg%5B%5Cdfrac%7Br%281%2Br%29%5Et%7D%7B%281%2Br%29%5Et-1%7D%5Cbigg%5D)
Where:
- Loan = $8500 - $300 = 8,200
- r is the monthly interest = 5.75% / 12 = 0.0575/12 ≈ 0.00479
- t is the number of moths = 36
Substituting:
![Monthly\text{ }payment=\$8,200\times \bigg[\dfrac{(0.0575/12)(1+(0.0575/12))^{36}}{(1+(0.0575/12))^{36}-1}\bigg]=\$ 248.53](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Monthly%5Ctext%7B%20%7Dpayment%3D%5C%248%2C200%5Ctimes%20%5Cbigg%5B%5Cdfrac%7B%280.0575%2F12%29%281%2B%280.0575%2F12%29%29%5E%7B36%7D%7D%7B%281%2B%280.0575%2F12%29%29%5E%7B36%7D-1%7D%5Cbigg%5D%3D%5C%24%20248.53)