Answer:
1. economic growth;
2. the size of the economy
Explanation:
According to the neoclassical standpoint on issues relating to macroeconomics, it is believed that, over a long period of time, the economy will vary around its potential GDP and its natural rate of unemployment.
Therefore, the size of the economy is defined by potential GDP, and wages and prices will adjust in an intelligent manner so that the economy will move back to its potential GDP level of output.
Hence, The neoclassical view holds that long-term expansion of potential GDP due to ECONOMIC GROWTH will determine THE SIZE OF THE ECONOMY
When you have a monopoly you have a product or service on the market with no competition. On the flip side, in a pure or perfect competition there are various competitors selling the same product or service as you. The main difference between these two are that a monopoly involves no competition at all while a pure competition involves a high level of competition. (the first choice)
The second choice is incorrect because it is harder to establish a product in a pure competition market because you are competing with other companies.
The third choice is incorrect because a monopoly refers to a company with a product or service and no competition whereas a pure competition refers to one with the same products or services.
The forth choice is incorrect because they can be present in various economy structures.
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
The difference between absorption costing net operating income and variable costing net operating income lies in the <em>fixed costs deferred in closing inventory</em>.
If Production is greater than Sales - <u>Increase in Finished Goods Inventory</u>, Absorption costing net operating income will typically be greater than Variable costing net operating income.
However, If Production is less than Sales - <u>Decrease in Finished Goods Inventory</u>, Absorption costing net operating income will typically be less than Variable costing net operating income.
Answer:
at low levels of output, AFC will be high, while at high levels of output, MC will be high as the result of diminishing returns.
Explanation:
In Economics, the law of diminishing marginal utility states that as the unit of a good or service consumed by an individual increases, the additional satisfaction he or she derives from consuming additional units would start decreasing or diminishing as the units of good or service consumed increases.
The short-run average total cost (ATC) curve of a firm will tend to be U-shaped because at low levels of output, average fixed cost (AFC) will be high, while at high levels of output, marginal cost (MC) will be high as the result of diminishing returns.
This ultimately implies that, the average fixed cost (AFC) will be high at small (low-level) output rates while marginal cost (MC) will be high at large (high-level) output rates due to diminishing marginal returns.
As a result of the law of diminishing marginal returns, a business firm would experience some rising per unit costs in the short-run.
In conclusion, an increase in the level of output for a business firm will eventually lead to an increase in average total cost (ATC) and marginal cost (MC) due to the law of diminishing marginal returns.
