Answer:
Histidine- Proline- Tryptophan- Stop codon
Explanation:
The mRNA strand in the question is produced as a result of a process called TRANSCRIPTION. However, the mRNA transcript is further used to synthesize an amino acid sequence in a process called TRANSLATION. The mRNA sequence is read in a group of three nucleotide bases called CODON.
Each codon specifies an amino acid which is represented in the GENETIC CODE. In this case, a sequence of mRNA strand is given as: CACCCAUGGUGA
The following codons in the sequence specify the following amino acid:
CAC - Histidine
CCA - Proline
UGG - Tryptophan
UGA - Stop codon
Hence, the amino acid sequence encoded by the given mRNA strand is Histidine- Proline- Tryptophan- Stop codon.
N.B: After a stop codon (UGA, UAA, UAG) is encountered, the translation process stops.
The best way to prevent the growth of bacteria on food preparation surfaces is sterilization. Details about sterilization can be found below.
<h3>What is sterilization?</h3>
Sterilization is the process of treating something to kill or inactivate microorganisms.
Sterilization can also be done to prevent the reproduction of microbial population.
It is a known fact that microbes are responsible for food spoilage, hence, to prevent this, it is important to kill or get rid of them.
Therefore, the best way to prevent the growth of bacteria on food preparation surfaces is sterilization.
Learn more about sterilization at: brainly.com/question/14290729
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B.
Photosynthesis produces energy which is used during respiration to break down carbohydrates like starch into more usable forms like glucose
Answer:
Genetic continuity is maintained by the Replication or Synthesis phase and the Mitosis phase of the Cell cycle.
Explanation:
- The Cell Cycle can be divided into the following phases,
- G0- Interphase.
- G1 - Growth phase.
- S - Replication or Synthesis phase.
- G2 - Second Growth phase.
- M - Mitosis.
- Of all the above phases, in the S phase the replication or doubling of the genetic material, that is, the DNA, occurs for equally distributing the genetic material to both the daughter cells.
- The M or the Mitosis phase is also essential to ensure that the distribution of the genetic material occurs accurately among the daughter cells.
- Hence, a genetic continuity is maintained across the generations of the cells.
<span>nucleotide, gene, DNA, chromosome or letter B</span>
