Scarcity of resources. The European countries and Japan didn't have all the resources they needed in order to keep up industrialization and a few other reasons. They resorted to taking over other lands in order the "cheaply" obtain the resources.
True
Alshagesihwbshaina sosh
It was written on December 16, 1689 by William III and Mary II.
Google it or mayb eread it
States had emerged as an uncontested authority in Europe.