In this question , we have to find the value of tan 30 and we need to write the answer in simplified form .
Substituting the values of sin (30) and cos(30, we will get
Multiplying both numerator and denominator by 2, we will get
TO simplify it, we need to multiply both numerator and denominator by square root 3.
Answer:
Recall that a relation is an <em>equivalence relation</em> if and only if is symmetric, reflexive and transitive. In order to simplify the notation we will use A↔B when A is in relation with B.
<em>Reflexive: </em>We need to prove that A↔A. Let us write J for the identity matrix and recall that J is invertible. Notice that . Thus, A↔A.
<em>Symmetric</em>: We need to prove that A↔B implies B↔A. As A↔B there exists an invertible matrix P such that . In this equality we can perform a right multiplication by
and obtain
. Then, in the obtained equality we perform a left multiplication by P and get
. If we write
and
we have
. Thus, B↔A.
<em>Transitive</em>: We need to prove that A↔B and B↔C implies A↔C. From the fact A↔B we have and from B↔C we have
. Now, if we substitute the last equality into the first one we get
.
Recall that if P and Q are invertible, then QP is invertible and . So, if we denote R=QP we obtained that
. Hence, A↔C.
Therefore, the relation is an <em>equivalence relation</em>.