M1 is the most liquid monetary aggregate.
A measure of the money supply in an economy is called an aggregate of money. To standardized monetary aggregates in the US, the following labels are applied:
MO The monetary base, usually referred to as the physical money supply or coinage and bank reserves maintained by the central bank,
M1: M0 in its whole plus traveler's checks and demand deposits
All of M1, money market securities, and savings accounts are considered M2.
Despite not being frequently noticed and being distinct from the money supply, the monetary base is a crucial monetary aggregates. The total amount of money in circulation as well as the fraction of commercial bank reserves that is kept on hand by the central bank are included. Since it may be multiplied using the fractional reserve banking system, this is also sometimes referred to as high-powered money (HPM).
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The commercial farms have not offered assistance to the nearby subsistence farmers.
<h3>What is commercial farming?</h3>
Commercial farming is done to cultivate crops and cattle in order to gain money. Crops can be sold directly to consumers and businesses or processed into products like juices, jellies, pickles, and other foods.
Commercial agricultural practices: the raising of animals and food for market, frequently utilizing current technology.
Thus, The commercial farms have not offered assistance to the nearby subsistence farmers.
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Answer:
D. harms the society by interfering with the economy's natural process.
Explanation:
In order to get out of recession, the fed should reduce the tax rates, which would in return lead to higher disposable income of the consumers, and then there will be an increase in the demand.
On the other hand the sale of bonds would even further increase the recession, as there will be more cash crunch in the economy. A decrease in reserve ratio will be a long time taking solution, so it would not provide an immediate solution.
MCQ
But, if the fed interferes with the short run equilibrium in the hope of giving short run benefits, it will hamper the economy's natural process to attain a new equilibrium as discussed in the paragraph above. Hence, option D is the correct answer
Option A and C are incorrect, because, employment is not much affected with lowering of income tax. On, the other hand, inflation levels rise, when there is a cut in income tax, as it gives more currency in the economy, hence even C is incorrect.
Answer:
B) There is an inflationary gap, and contractionary fiscal policy is appropriate.
Explanation:
One of the macroeconomic cases is inflationary gap. It means that the difference between the current level of real gross domestic product (GDP) and the predicted or forecasted GDP that would be experienced and achieved if an economy is at full employment. It could be claimed that when the demand for goods and services gets over the production in the factors such as: higher levels of overall employment, increased trade activities or increased government expenditure.
In order to overcome this gap, the contractionary fiscal policy must be considered. The mechanism of that policy is to increase the taxes decrease the government expenses due to inflationary pressures. This policy consequently will affect the level of consumption and private investment, respectively, these also will decrease the real GDP.
Other concept of macroeconomics is recessionary gap. In comparison to inflationary gap, this concept indicates the economy operating at lower level than its full equilibrium level, in turn, the level of real GDP is also less than full equilibrium level. We used to see this situation when the economy was intending to recess.
In order to overcome this gap, the expansionary fiscal policy will work well. Because of decreasing taxes and increasing government expenditures, the recessionary gap can be fought anymore. Since the taxes decreases, the business will revive and the confidence to the investment will increase, as a result the GDP will rise. Moreover, the growing government expenditures will stimulate the GDP to accrue.
To summarize, according to the question we need the gap in which the economy is above of potential, this means inflationary gap. Following this finding, the contractionary fiscal policy will be solution.
