The difference between consecutive terms (numbers that come after each other) in arithmetic sequences is the same. That means you add the same number every time to get the next number. To figure out which choices are arithmetic sequences, just see if the differences are the same.
Choice A) 1, -2, 3, -4, 5, ... -2 - 1 = -3 3 - (-2) = 5 The difference is not constant, so it is not an arithmetic sequence.
Choice B) 12,345, 12,346, 12,347, 12,348, 12,349, ... 12,346 - 12,345 = 1 12,347 - 12,346 = 1 The difference is constant, so it is an arithmetic sequence.
Choice C) <span>154, 171, 188, 205, 222, ... 171 - 154 = 17 188 - 171 = 17 The difference is constant, so it is an arithmetic sequence.
Choice D) </span><span>1, 8, 16, 24, 32, ... 8 - 1 = 7 16 - 8 = 8 </span>The difference is not constant, so it is not an arithmetic sequence. Choice E) <span>-3, -10, -17, -24, -31, ... -10 - (-3) = -7 -17 - (-10) = -7 </span>The difference is constant, so it is an arithmetic sequence.
Hey! So to start you need to create an algebraic expression. You can express this problem through the following equation:
*Note: if x is an odd integer, x + 2 is the next consecutive odd integer.
Expanding, you get:
And moving the 35 to the other side, you get a simple quadratic.
Solving by factoring:
This means two possible solutions for the smaller consecutive number are -7 and 5. However the question asks for two positive odd integers, so one of the numbers must be 5. The next will be 7(as its x + 2).
sum = + - The term "sum" is used when adding. Therefore, it is equal to "+".
8 times a number and 2 = 8x + 2 - 8 is equal to 8. The term "times" is used when multiplying. Therefore, it is equal to "×". "A number" is a variable. A variable can be any letter. In this case, I have made it "x", which is commonly used.
All linear functions can be written in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept (slope-intercept form). Alternatively, a linear function can be expressed in the form y – y0 = m(x – x0), where m is the slope and (x0, y0) is a point on the line (point-slope form).