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grin007 [14]
3 years ago
6

Show the stack with all activation record instances, including static and dynamic chains, when execution reaches position 1 in t

he following skeletal program. Assume bigsub is at level 1.
function bigsub() {

function a() {

function b() {

... <----------------------------1

} // end of b

function c() {

...

b();

...

} // end of c

...

c();

} // end of a

...

a();

...

}// end of bigsum
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
astraxan [27]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Activation Records

The storage (for formals, local variables, function results etc.) needed for execution of a

subprogram is organized as an activation record.

An Activation Record for “Simple” Subprograms

.

Activation Record for a Language with Stack-Dynamic Local Variables

Dynamic link: points to the top of an activation record of the caller

Explanation:

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Instructions
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

dateType.h

#ifndef dateType_H

#define dateType_H

class dateType

{

public:

void setDate(int month, int day, int year);

//Function to set the date.

//The member variables dMonth, dDay, and dYear are set

//according to the parameters.

//Postcondition: dMonth = month; dDay = day;

// dYear = year

int getDay() const;

//Function to return the day.

//Postcondition: The value of dDay is returned.

int getMonth() const;

//Function to return the month.

//Postcondition: The value of dMonth is returned.

int getYear() const;

//Function to return the year.

//Postcondition: The value of dYear is returned.

void printDate() const;

//Function to output the date in the form mm-dd-yyyy.

void isLeapYear() const;

dateType(int month = 1, int day = 1, int year = 1900);

//Constructor to set the date

//The member variables dMonth, dDay, and dYear are set

//according to the parameters.

//Postcondition: dMonth = month; dDay = day; dYear = year;

// If no values are specified, the default

// values are used to initialize the member

// variables.

private:

int dMonth; //variable to store the month

int dDay; //variable to store the day

int dYear; //variable to store the year

};

#endif

dateType.cpp

#include <iostream>

#include "dateType.h"

using namespace std;

void dateType::setDate(int month, int day, int year)

{

// Checking month is valid

while(month<1 || month>12)

{

cout << "Enterd month "<<month<< " is wrong"<<endl;

cout << "Enter correct month"<<endl;

cin>>month;

}

dMonth = month;

// Checking date is valid

while(day<1 || day>31)

{

cout << "Enterd date "<<day<<" is wrong"<<endl;

cout<<"Enter correct date"<<endl;

cin>>day;

}

dDay = day;

int count_digits = 0;

int flag=0;

int year1;

// Counting number of digits in year

while(flag==0)

{

year1=year;

count_digits=0;

while (year) {

year /= 10;

count_digits++;

}

if(count_digits != 4)

{

cout << "Enterd year "<<year1<<" is wrong"<<endl;

cout<<"Enter correct year"<<endl;

cin>>year;

flag=0;

}

else

flag=1;

}

dYear = year1;

}

int dateType::getDay() const

{

return dDay;

}

int dateType::getMonth() const

{

return dMonth;

}

int dateType::getYear() const

{

return dYear;

}

void dateType::printDate() const

{

cout << dMonth << "-" << dDay << "-" << dYear;

}

void dateType::isLeapYear() const

{

if ( dYear%400 == 0)

cout<<endl<<dYear<< " is leap year.\n";

else if ( dYear%100 == 0)

cout<<endl<<dYear<< " is leap year.\n";

else if ( dYear%4 == 0 )

cout<<endl<<dYear<< " is leap year.\n";

else

cout<<endl<<dYear<< " is not leap year.\n";

}

//Constructor with parameters

dateType::dateType(int month, int day, int year)

{

// Checking month is valid

while(month<1 || month>12)

{

cout << "Enterd month "<<month<< " is wrong"<<endl;

cout << "Enter correct month"<<endl;

cin>>month;

}

dMonth = month;

// Checking date is valid

while(day<1 || day>31)

{

cout << "Enterd date "<<day<<" is wrong"<<endl;

cout<<"Enter correct date"<<endl;

cin>>day;

}

dDay = day;

int count_digits = 0;

int flag=0;

int year1;

// Counting number of digits in year

while(flag==0)

{

year1=year;

count_digits=0;

while (year) {

year /= 10;

count_digits++;

}

if(count_digits != 4)

{

cout << "Enterd year "<<year1<<" is wrong"<<endl;

cout<<"Enter correct year"<<endl;

cin>>year;

flag=0;

}

else

flag=1;

}

dYear = year1;

}

main.cpp

#include<iostream>

#include "dateType.h"

using namespace std;

int main()

{

dateType *dt1=new dateType();

cout<<"Date is "<<endl;

dt1->printDate();

cout<<endl;

dt1->isLeapYear();

cout<<endl;

dateType *dt2=new dateType(11,14,2019);

cout<<"Date is "<<endl;

dt2->printDate();

cout<<endl;

dt2->isLeapYear();

cout<<endl;

dt2->setDate(13,32,2016);

cout<<"Date is "<<endl;

dt2->printDate();

cout<<endl;

dt2->isLeapYear();

cout<<endl;

dt1->setDate(10,10,198);

cout<<"Date is "<<endl;

dt1->printDate();

cout<<endl;

dt1->isLeapYear();

cout<<endl;

system("pause");

return 0;

}

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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