Answer:
Protozoan infection of the intestines. Giardiasis forms cysts and travel through the feces so anything that comes in contact with the feces and the animal has consumed it will host the parasite.
Explanation:
Answer: Option E.
A,B and C are correct.
Explanation:
Kidney is a bean shaped organ normally found in vertebrates. It is located posterior to the abdominal peritoneum. Kidney is well protected by ribs 10-12 , abdominal muscles, back muscles .kidney is about 11cm in length in adults. Kidney receives blood from the arteries and exist blood through the veins. Each kidney is attached to a ureter which harbour and carries urine to the bladder .Each kidney is approximately the same size as adult clenched fist(10cm). The main function of the kidney is excretion of wastes and urine.
Muscles are required in breathing, talking, running, walking, and any body movement. Actin and myosins are protein filaments present in muscle cells that help to contract and relax or change the shape of muscles. Muscles are responsible for the movement or motion of organisms. Joints are the connection between two or more bones. Most joints are mobile.
Muscle strength is determined by several factors. Some of those are the physical shape, size, and innervation of the muscles.
Weak contraction
- Potassium accumulates in the sarcoplasm.
- Contracted lower sarcoplasm pH.
- Begin contraction with muscle already 50%.
- The circular arrangement of muscle fascicles.
Stronger contraction
- Increase in muscle belly circumference.
- A lesser proportion of motor neurons to muscle fibers.
- Increased recruitment.
- Increased stimulus frequency.
Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose where the final product is pyruvate, glycogenesis is the process of formation of glycogen and the product in first step is glucose-1-phosphate. Glycogenolysis is the process in which the initial reactant is glycogen, and gluconeogenesis is the formation of glucose from pyruvate.
<h3>What is glycogen?</h3>
Glycogen is a type of carbohydrate that is stored in the liver and gets converted into glucose in emergency situations.
It is formed by the process of glycogenesis and the first-step product is glucose-1-phosphate.
Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose where the final product is pyruvate.
Glycogenolysis is the process in which have initial reactant glycogen and occurs when brain and muscle require immediate energy.
Gluconeogenesis is the formation of glucose from pyruvate.
Thus, these were the explanation for glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis.
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