Answer: The correct answer is -
b. Threshold.
Explanation:
Threshold can be described as minimum voltage of a memrane (of neuron or muscle cell) that is required to reach an excited state of cell during a depolarization) so as to produce an action potential.
Voltage-gated channels are activated at the threshold voltage, .
For example - Threshold level of neuron is - 55mV, which means it fires action potential at this level so that information is transferred to another neuron.
Answer:
Penetración de luz, p. Ej. el plancton crece mejor en las capas superiores de agua debido a la mayor intensidad de luz.
Las corrientes transportan organismos. ...
La acción de las olas mueve y daña a los organismos.
El contenido de sal hace que los organismos se adapten al agua dulce o salada. ...
La concentración de oxígeno es menor.
Explanation:
espero que haya ayudado
Air pollution is caused the burning of fossil fuels, resulting in the formation of smog and acid rain.
<h3>What is air pollution?</h3>
Air pollution is the release of harmful substances into the air which makes it unfit and unhealthy for breathing.
Substance which pollute the air are known as air pollutants.
The burning of fossil fuels causes dangerous gases to enter the atmosphere. Heavy, dense fog caused by dangerous gases mixing in the atmosphere is called smog. Acid rain occurs when dangerous gases mix in the atmosphere and fall back to the surface in liquid form.
Therefore, air pollution is caused by releasing pollutants air.
Learn more about air pollution at: brainly.com/question/9420026
Answer:
Mitotic phase
Explanation:
The mitotic phase is a multistage process during which the duplicated chromosomes are aligned, separated, and moved to opposite poles of the cell, and then the cell is divided into two new identical daughter cells.
The first portion of the mitotic phase, mitosis, is composed of five stages which includes prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase , which accomplish nuclear division before reaching the second stage which is cytokinensis which involves the physical separation of the cytoplasmic componenets into two daughter cells.
