Answer:
lichen
Explanation:
Common examples of pioneer species include bacteria, lichen, mosses, and fungi.
The correct answer is Protozoans.
Protozoans are best described as uni-celled eukaryotic organisms, both free-residing or parasitic, which feed on organic matter together with different microorganisms or organic tissues and particles. back then, the protozoa have been seemed as "one-celled animals," because they regularly possess animal-like behaviors, together with motility and predation, and lack a mobile wall, as discovered in plant life and plenty of algae.
That fact can be explained by the similarity in their genes.
Dogs and coyotes are from the same class, family and genus (Mammalia, Canidae, Canis).
This is almost enough for their offspring to be viable. But if the DNA is similar (which it is) offspring the chances of viable and fertile offspring is high almost at 100%.
Hope it helped,
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The right answer is smelly garbage.
Infestation is the penetration into the body of a parasite whose nature is not microbial.
smelly garbage is not synonymous of infestation, because the olfactory system only detected smelly metabolites of these microorganisms. This does not necessarily mean that the microorganism has managed to penetrate the body.
By cons other proposals are signs and tools for infestation (torn packaging with food leaking out, dead insect bodysuits, feathers, and fur).