Temporary teeth
I -
3/3 C - 1/1 P - 4/4 M - 0/0 = 16 x 2 =
32
Permanent teeth
I -
3/3 C - 1/1 P - 4/4 M - 3/3 = 22 x 2 =
44
where I = incisors, C = canines, P =
premolars and M = molars
Dental formula can be defined as the number of teeth on one
side of the upper jaw over the number the same type of the number of teeth at the
lower jaw. Thus, the formula is for one side of the mouth and the total number
of teeth is the total in the formula multiply by 2.
1. Burning of fossil fuels.
Under natural conditions the release of carbon from fossil fuels
occurs slowly, as they are sub ducted into the mantle, and CO2 is released
through volcanic activity. However, humans are heavily reliant on fossil fuels,
and extract it from the lithosphere in great quantities. Put in to fire a coal,
oil, natural gas, and other fossil fuels – for industrial movement and power
generation for example, neglect the carbon from the fossil fuels and emits it
as CO2 into the atmosphere.
2.
Land use and land cover change (e.g. deforestation)
Big
part of carbon are stored in living plants. Then, land use changes, most importantly
the clearance of forests (which are very densely inhabited by plants, and
therefore contain a large amount of carbon), can influence the carbon cycle in
two ways. Firstly, removing of vegetation will let the plants die which would
otherwise be capturing carbon from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. And
as dense forests are change by crops/pasture land/built environments, there is
usually a net decrease in the carbon store, as smaller plants (and worse still,
concrete) store far less carbon than large trees. Deforestation also make much
more soil to be eroded, and carbon stored in the soil is rapidly taken into
rivers.
<span>Because the nature is in cycle of the carbon cycle, humans are
affected and cause the lead to a number of amplifications and feedbacks. Thereby
releasing more CO2 to the atmosphere. Increases in global temperature also
affect ocean temperatures, modifying oceanic ecosystems and having the
potential to disrupt the oceanic carbon cycle, limiting the ocean’s capability to
absorb and store carbon.</span>
Answer:
Square and circle represent the <u>Male and female</u> generation.
Answer:
Two arm Experiment
Explanation:
They will make two arms or groups. In one group they will introduce the fungus and in another they wont and will observe both group to see if the group that was introduced with fungus get infected or not
Answer:
A male and a female have sexual interactions. While this, the male releases sperm cells which go into the females egg cells. This then forms into a baby and slowly grows. Then about nine months later the baby comes out of the females vagina.
