i'm too lazy to write that down for you but i can help you with a few points. Those are(i am relating this case to smoking):
>delicate lining of the lungs is damaged.
>cilia in the lining is damaged.
>since,cilia number is low, the lungs do not get cleaned often.
> spasms in the bronchi of the lungs, causing difficulty breathing.
>damaged lungs being much harder and more brittle.
The most unlikely characteristics of pioneer species is that they have long life cycles with slower growth and longer life spans.
<h3>What are pioneer species?</h3>
Pioneer species are the species to first colonize and adapt to a particular habitat.
Pioneer species are usually simple organisms with limited nutrient requirement and ate mainly photosynthetic.
They usually have short life spans.
Thus, the most unlikely characteristics of pioneer species is that they have long life cycles with slower growth and longer life spans.
Learn more about pioneer species at: brainly.com/question/1386621
Answer:
ribosomes
Explanation:
ribosomes are used to directly make proteins in all living cells, including plant cells.
