Answer:
the brain stem
Explanation:
the structures of our brain stem, in conjunction with our spinal cord (not a part of our brain) is responsible for involuntary action. Not sure if it generate signals, but hey it's better than no answer.
<span> water has a tendency to move across a membrane from a lower osmolarity to a higher osmolarity.
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<span>When red blood cells are placed in distilled water, which is hypotonic compared to the solution contained within the cells' membranes, the distilled water will diffuse into the red blood cells and cause them to burst.</span>
An order of prokaryotic <span>microorganisms...hope that helps...</span>
<span>Cytotoxic t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat intracellular pathogens, whereas helper t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat extracellular pathogens.
</span>Cytotoxic t-cell are CD8+ cells. Cytotoxic t-cell uses granzymes to <span>kill </span><span>intracellular bacteria, that lives in the cytosol such as viruses. They identify the pathogen forgein peptids that are bounded to MHC-I on the cell surface.
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cd4+ T helper (Th) cells include Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells. They contribute to aliergic reactions and fighting extracellular parasites.
