Answer:
DNA is made up of a sugar phosphate backbone .
it has4 bases namely adenine ,thymine ,guanine and cytosine shortened to A T G C
adenine and thymine are connected by 2 hydrogen bonds and guanine and cytosine are connected by 3 hydrogen bonds
the two strands are anti parallel in nature ie, if one strand is from 3 to 5 the strand is from 5 to 3.. there are three types of DNA depending on the environment... they are adna bdna and zdna
Explanation:
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Models are simplified representations of of different complex systems. They also help to study very small or large objects.
Option B, D and E.
Explanation:
Models are very simplified representations of complex systems and organs or structures which are prepared to study those systems by scientists and normal people easily. Many structures of human body like cells or some tissues are very small in structure or microscopic in nature. So studying them are very hard without specific instruments which are not always available. Thus models are made to easily study those structures by scientists and even normal people and students.
<span>In the sentence "Biologists recognize the following levels of cell organization: _____, the choice that correctly completes the sentence is b. cellular, tissue, organ, system, and organism. A cell is the basic unit of living organisms. The group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific job is a tissue. The group of multiple tissues joined together in the functional structure is an organ. Functionally related organs form organ systems, which all together form one organism.</span>
Answer:
The mRNA interacts with a specialized complex called a ribosome, which "reads" the sequence of mRNA bases. Each sequence of three bases, called a codon, usually codes for one particular amino acid. (Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.)
Explanation: