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Softa [21]
3 years ago
8

Cellular respiration is a multipathway process that converts an organic substrate into cellular energy. The majority of energy i

n the form of ATP is not synthesized until electrons are transferred by ________ and ________ to the electron transport pathway.
Biology
1 answer:
umka21 [38]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

This is by co enzymes NADH and FADH2(adenine dinucleotide hydrogen and falvin adeninedinucleotide hydrogen. They are the co-enzymes that convey (electrons in )hydrogen atoms from the Kreb's cycle to the matrix of the  mitochondria.They are not enzymes,but rather, enhances the work of enzymes.

These co enzymes are oxidized by the loss of hydrogen atoms.The hydrogen spits into electrons and protons in the matrix.The protons is pumped into the intramembranes by the proton motive force produced from the  electron transport chains,and returned to the  matrix, to generate electrochemical gradient needed for  energy to be used by ATPase synthase for ATPs production

Explanation:

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Explanation:

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4 years ago
Because of the presence of both activation and inactivation gates, voltage-gated Na channels can A. be activated B. all of these
gladu [14]

Because of the presence of both activation and inactivation gates, voltage-gated Na channels can be all of these.

  • Sodium voltage-gated channels can be either closed, open, or inactive.
  • Voltage-gated sodium channels are closed when at rest. Both an activation gate and an inactivation gate are present in voltage-gated sodium channels.
  • Although the inactivation gate is open, the activation gate is closed. This conformation is closed but capable of opening. Some of the activation gates open as a result of membrane depolarization brought on by a stimulus.
  • Both the activation and inactivation gates will be opened at this point. As sodium ions enter the cells, nearby activation gates will open.
  • A greater amount of sodium will enter the cells as a result, initiating an action potential.
  • Both gates open when certain depolarization thresholds are reached. Action potential increases to its maximum as sodium rushes into the cell.
  • The inactivation gate will gradually close and the permeability of the membrane to sodium ions will decrease. The channel is now in a state known as "closed but not capable of opening."
  • Up until the membrane potential reaches its resting state, this occurs. The channels once more assume the "closed but capable of opening" conformation when resting values are attained.

learn more about  Na channels here: brainly.com/question/12977601

#SPJ4

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Answer:

C. It ties the chunks of DNA together.

Explanation:

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