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Akimi4 [234]
3 years ago
7

If Jack and Jill have a child with an AAa genotype, during which meiotic division, and in which parent, could nondisjunction hav

e occurred?
Biology
1 answer:
ankoles [38]3 years ago
5 0

Further information from another source:

Jill is heterozygous for gene A and is going to have a child with Jack, who is homozygous recessive for gene A.

Answer:

Maternal meiosis II

Explanation:

Jill has the genotype Aa, and Jack has the genotype aa. Jack can only contribute the a, whereas Jill can contribute A or a. For the child to have 2 copies of the A allele and two copies of the a allele, that means the nondisjunction must have happened in the mother.

As for the stage of meiosis, non-disjunction in meiosis I means that homologous chromosomes fail to separate properly. This would mean that the child would inherit Aa from its mother and a from its father. This is not the case.

Non-disjunction in meiosis II means identical sister chromatids fail to separate properly, which means the child would inherit either aa from its mother, or AA from its mother, and a from its father. This could give the genotype AAa. Therefore, nondisjunction must have occurred in maternal meiosis II

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As in the above-mentioned question, scientists have observed that cetaceans lack gills and breath air, this is a property of land mammals. The cetaceans have fin bones which are similar to the limb bones. As limb bones are present in land mammals, hence they cetaceans and land mammals might have common ancestors in the past.

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Please answer this quick
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Answer:

Group behavior, also known as collective behavior, <u>can increase the chances for a species to survive and reproduce because they can rely on each other to accomplish behaviors that are crucial for their survival, such as hunting, migrating, and breeding.</u>

Explanation:

According to ethologists, social species highly depend on the members of their own group for survival. One perfect example is the case of <u>schooling fish</u>. These small species of fish gather in a whole large group and navigate long distances while looking for food. Researchers from Princeton University <u>discovered that their orientation capabilities increased when more individuals joined the group, making them more responsive to the environment.</u>

<u />

Moreover, there have been numerous sources of evidence that demonstrate that <u>orcas (killer whales)</u><u>,</u> which are extremely social creatures<u>, create large pods of around 20 to 30 individuals and 'plan' strategies to hunt. Also, older females swim along younger individuals to teach them hunting skills that are crucial for their survival.</u>

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In addition, <u>herbivores</u>, like zebras, <u>are usually found in large groups because it lowers the possibilities of being individually targeted by apex predators, such as lions.</u>

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Recently, researchers have also discovered that <u>migrating species</u><u> often rely on each other to improve their migrating capabilities by producing or generating social cues that allow them to improve their orientation or in cases when environmental conditions get tough</u> (Source).

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  • Couzin, I.D. (2018) Collective animal migration, <em>Current Biology </em>28(17), R976-980.
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