B. Eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes have few special structures
Answer:
Plants and Algae
Explanation:
Plants and Algae are organisms that typically use photosynthesis.
Immunological memory accounts for the ancient observation that someone who had recovered from the plague could safely care for those newly diseased.
Significance of plague disease
The plague is a contagious sickness that affects both animals and people. Bacteria named Yersinia pestis causes it.
- This bacteria is prevalent in rats and their fleas around the world, including in the United States.
Sunlight and drying are both effective in killing Y. pestis.
- Even yet, when discharged into the air, the bacteria may live for up to an hour, however, this might vary depending on the environment.
- Pneumonic plague is one of several types of plague. These types may occur independently or in combination, depending on the circumstances:
- When Yersinia pestis attacks the lungs, it causes pneumonic plague. This disease can spread from person to person via the air.
Transmission can occur if a person breathes in aerosolized germs, as could occur in a bioterrorist strike.
- Pneumonic plague can also be disseminated by inhaling Y. pestis suspended in respiratory droplets from a person (or animal) infected with the disease.
- In order to become infected in this manner, you must generally come into direct and personal touch with the sick person or animal.
- If a person with bubonic or septicemic plague goes untreated, the germs can migrate to the lungs and cause pneumonic plague.
The most frequent type of plague is bubonic plague.
- This happens when an infected flea bites someone or when materials contaminated with Y. pestis enter through a skin breach.
- Patients have enlarged, sensitive lymph nodes (known as buboes), as well as fever, headache, chills, and weakness.
Hence, the correct answer is option D
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Answer:
Transcription, 5' cap addition, addition of poly-A tail, exon splicing, passage through nuclear membrane
Explanation:
After being synthesized during the transcription, mRNA (pre-mRNA) must be modified in order to be functional (mature mRNA) and exported from the nucleus for the process of translation.Modification of pre-mRNA include:
- 5' capping-addition of 7-methylguanosine to the 5' end which protects the pre-mRNA
- addition of adenine residues to form a poly(A) tail whic is also with protective role (from ribonuclease digestion)
- RNA splicing-excision of introns and reconection of exons
Modified mRNA can now be transported from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.