Cell, the smallest unit that can exist independently
Answer:
mRNA is “messenger” RNA. mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus using the nucleotide sequence of DNA as a template. This process requires nucleotide triphosphates as substrates and is catalyzed by the enzyme RNA polymerase II. The process of making mRNA from DNA is called transcription, and it occurs in the nucleus.
Answer:
D. By diffusion across a capillary wall
Explanation:
D is the best answer because gas exchange takes place in our lungs. Our lungs have alveoli which have a network of tiny blood vessels called capillaries, here the O2 diffuses the capillary wall to enter the bloodstream, and similarly CO2 diffuses out and we exhale it our from our lungs.
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The molecular clock (based on the molecular clock hypothesis (MCH)) is a technique in molecular evolution that uses fossil constraints and rates of molecular change to deduce the time in geologic history when two species or other taxa diverged. It is used to estimate the time of occurrence of events called speciation or radiation. The molecular data used for such calculations is usually nucleotide sequences for DNA or amino acid sequences for proteins. It is sometimes called a gene clock or evolutionary clock.