D. John C Calhoun. He was a major advocate for states rights, partly because he believed that states could decide for themselves if they allowed slavery, separated from the federal’s governments legal power.
As the options were not exposed in this question, I had to do a search on it, and that's what I found:
Mary McLeod Bethune was a black activist woman and also a educator. She was the one who founded the national council, and also led the National Association of Colored Women.
Answer:
in my point of view i think A is the answer
C) the Cuban government became more closely aligned with Soviet Union
Explanation:
- The disastrous American invasion of the Bay of Pigs in Cuba began on April 17, 1961. The Bay of Pigs is a sea bay on the southern coast of Cuba. The US plan was to land Cuban emigrants trained by the CIA for war there, after which they should launch a civil war and overthrow Castro's power in Cuba.
- Specifically, US-Cuban tensions began when Castro overthrew General Batista's regime on January 1, 1959. The US administration estimated that Castro was increasingly turning to the Communists, and they could not tolerate it in their neighborhood. About 1,400 emigrants were landed.
- The Cubans resisted the invasion, including the famous Che Guevara, and in just three days managed to completely defeat the invaders. For Americans, it was a great defeat and a national embarrassment, and the result was Castro's complete turn to the USSR.
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It was a success because he was the first to circumnavigate the earth. He also discovered the Philippines. His voyage demonstrated the need for an international date line. It also demonstrated that sailing westward you can reach Asia. Not only all of this, but many things in astronomy are named after him i.e. Magellanic Clouds(Galaxies), Magellan Crater (on Mars)