Answer:
A good example happens during the breakdown of food particles.
Explanation:
The chemical energy stored in food is a type of potential energy. Transformation of this energy into kinetic energy happens during chemical reactions that takes place during digestion. A good example of kinetic energy is therefore the breakdown of carbohydrates into carbon dioxide, water and heat.
Answer:
Removing just one species can be a disturbance
Explanation:
Ecosystem consists of a diverse organism and there is a complex interactions between those organisms.For instance if plant species keeps on growing and the animals which exists by consuming these plants suppose if such animal population grows then there will be reduction in the plant population Ecosystem contains many such dependencies.Therefore removing just one species can cause a disturbance to the biodiversity of an ecosystem.
Answer:
D variations in individuals are not heritable
Explanation:
Genetic variation in individuals is what drives evolution. In a population of individuals in an environment, with the adequate resources, overpopulation can occur. However, resources are usually a limiting factor for population growth: there is not sufficient food/shelter etc. for everyone to survive.
Some individuals are better suited to success in the environment. This is because of random variation in their DNA that has arisen that give them a selective advantage. This allows them to thrive, take advantage of the limited resources over other members of the population, and be more likely to survive to reproductive age. This is natural selection.
Because this variation is genetic (in the DNA), they can then pass it on to their offspring. Over time, this leads to evolution over time.
Answer:
C. Both light tan and dark tan body color provided an advantage to the crabs on this beach, but not necessarily in other crab habitats.
Explanation:
The changes in the number of light tan and dark tan body color of crabs that occured can be described as a diversifying or disruptive selection.
This disruptive selection occurs when individuals with extreme traits on both ends of the spectrum become selected against individuals of ntermediate or medium traits.
In the case of the crab, their environment favors the selection of both extreme values as against those intermediate individuals, as both light tan and dark tan body color of the crabs gives them advantage over others in this particular environment. This may only be obtainable in this environment or similar beach environment with the same settings and conditions.
