The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the first choice. Both leaders want to westernize their nations. I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!
Answer: C) Nationalistic movements created upheaval in the traditional political and social order.
Explanation:
Since the French Revolution encompased ideals such as freedom, liberty and equality, the traditional social order of lords and subjects was seen as unequal and antiquated. Many popular protests and revolts took place in the middle of the century looking for social change and legislation so as to include a wider margin of the population in the process of desicion-making and governance, displacing the traditional aristocracy.
Moreover, Nationalistic movements sprung up all over Europe as people came to identify themselves by similar culture, tradition and language. This Nationalistic movements also shattered the traditional misconceptions of kingdoms as the now former subjects wished to govern themselves along the lines of what they considered to be their own nations.
As far I know a u.s. citizens has the right to vote, be able to travel with a U.S. passport, be able to apply for a federal government jobs and to petition for a close relative to come live in the U.S and all of these stuff cannot do an alien resident.