I think rocks and menarals are the ones I think that what I know
The atom oxygen does, as it is electronegative, contributing to hydrogen bonds.
Answer:
This scenario has been discovered and studied in slime molds.
Explanation:
The green beard effect is one of the three fundamental mechanisms of kin selection. In the 1960s, W.D. Hamilton in his work on the evolution of altruism brought it into the highlight. The other two mechanisms are kin discrimination and population viscosity. Green-beard effect functions even when the altruist and her recipients are not genealogical kin.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
At any given time (t), let c(t) represent the concentration of the drug present in bloodstream.
Deriving the equation:
decrease proportionally to Concentration C
i.e
㏑(C) = -kt + λ
where,
λ is the integration constant.
Integrating at t = 0, concentration of blood = Co g/mL
C(0) = Co
㏑(C₀) = 0 + λ
λ = ㏑(C₀)
From ㏑(C) = -kt + λ
㏑(C) = -kt + ㏑C₀
㏑(C) - ㏑C₀ = -kt
∴
The concentration of drug in blood at any time t is:
