Answer:
Please find the explanation of transcription and translation below using the key words.
Explanation:
Transcription is the process whereby a gene in a DNA template is used to synthesize a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule in the nucleus of the cell. This process of transcription occurs with the aid of an enzyme called RNA POLYMERASE, which adds the nucleotides complementary to the one it reads in the gene to the growing mRNA strand.
Translation, on the other hand, is the second process of gene expression involving the synthesis of proteins from the mRNA sequence. This process occurs in the RIBOSOME where a group of three nucleotides in the mRNA called CODON is read by another group of complementary nucleotide in the transfer RNA (tRNA) called ANTICODON. The tRNA then carries amino acids corresponding to what is read in the codon to the growing polypeptide chain.
“The nth term of the following types of sequences can be found out using the following Formulas:
1.Arithmetic Progression(AP) : here, the consecutive terms differ by a common difference (d).
tn= a+(n-1)d
Where,
a= is the first term of the sequence,
n= nth term
d= common difference
2. Geometric Progression(GP):
Here, the consequtive terms differ by a common ratio (r).
Tn= ar^(n-1)
where,
a = first term
r = common ratio
tn= nth term
3.Harmonic Progression (H.P):
It is the reciprocal of AP.
To find nth term of a HP, first convert it into AP and then apply the tn formula for the sequence and take the reciprocal of the obtained tn again.
Hope the answer helps you!!”
A= cell wall
B= cytoplasm
C= Plasmid
It disconnects the brain's dopamine system.
Further explanation
Cocaine
Cocaine is a capably addictive stimulant medication. For a great many years, individuals in South America have bitten and ingested coca leaves which is source of cocaine, for their stimulant effects. In the mid-1900s, refined cocaine was the primary dynamic fixing in numerous tonics and elixirs created to treat a wide assortment of diseases and was even a fixing in the early plans of Coca-Cola. Prior to the advancement of manufactured specialists utilized cocaine for the relief of pain. However, examine has since demonstrated that cocaine is an effectively addictive substance that can change cerebrum structure and capacity whenever utilized over and over.
Functions of cocaine
It shows very quickly effect after a solitary portion and vanish inside a couple of minutes to 60 minutes. Limited quantities of cocaine for the most part make the person feel euphoric, enthusiastic, loquacious, rationally caution, and easily affected to sight, sound, and contact. The medication can likewise briefly diminish the requirement for sustenance and sleep. Some clients find that cocaine encourages them perform straightforward physical and scholarly assignments all the more rapidly, in spite of the fact that others experience the contrary impact.
Effect of cocaine on dopamine
Cocaine particles block the dopamine transporters which shut down the neuron's capacity to take-up the additional dopamine inside the synaptic parted. This outcomes in expanded degrees of the synapse dopamine present in the extracellular spaces among these neurons.
Answer details
Subject: Biology
Level: College
Key words
- Cocaine
- Functions of cocaine
- Effect of cocaine on dopamine
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