Answer:
d. Relies on prices and sales to communicate consumer wants to producers.
Explanation:
Market mechanism also known as free market economy is a market where there are no government control over what the buyers buy and what the sellers sells. Here, there are no regulations to prices of goods and services .
In a market mechanism, decisions on forces of demand and supply are made solely by individuals. Market mechanism are associated with capitalist economies unlike Government controlled markets which are associated with Socialist economies.
Examples of market mechanism are industries, companies, businesses which produces and sells goods and services at the price commensurate with what consumers want to pay . Also, companies are willing and able to pay highest wages and salaries in line with workers demand.
Answer:
Production or consumption activities lead to an external cost for the third party, which causes the social marginal cost to exceed the private marginal cost. Consumers and producers base their decisions on private marginal cost and there would be an overproduction or excessive consumption of the good. The balance output is more than the efficient output.
Taxes must be imposed to correct the divergence between social and private marginal costs.
On the other hand, production or consumption leads to an external benefit for the third party, which means that the marginal social benefit exceeds the private marginal benefit. Consumers and producers base their decision on private marginal benefit and there would be underproduction or low consumption of the good. The balance output is less than the efficient output. The government would have to provide subsidies to producers or consumers to correct these inefficiencies.
Answer: c. The median pay of economics majors increased more in dollar terms than any other majors in 2015.
Explanation:
According to research by several job websites, Economics majors saw their wages increase more than other majors in terms of dollar terms in 2015.
This has been attributed to the Economics field needing more specialization as most entry level economics jobs require at least a masters in the field. While there does not seem to be any reason for this, it is theorized that the need for Economists has been on the rise as economies become more uncertain.
Answer:
The correct answer is c. Calibrate risks
.
Explanation:
Risk management is the process of planning, organization, management and control of the human and material resources of an organization, in order to minimize or exploit the risks and uncertainties of the organization.
Uncertainties represent risks and opportunities with the potential to destroy or create value. The company's risk management allows managers to effectively address uncertainties as well as the risks and opportunities associated with them, in order to improve the ability to generate value.
Value is maximized when the organization establishes strategies and objectives to achieve the ideal balance between growth objectives, return on investment and the risks associated with them, and to explore its resources effectively and efficiently in achieving the organization's objectives. .
