Answer:
d
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.
Answer:
$5,160
Explanation:
Predetermined Overhead Rate on Capacity = Total Estimated Manufacturing Overhead / Estimated Capacity for the Year
Predetermined Overhead Rate on Capacity = $34,840 / 29,000 MH
Predetermined Overhead Rate on Capacity = $1.20 MH
Actual use of capacity = 24,700 hours
Unused hours = 29,000 hours - 24,700 hours
Unused hours = 4,300 hour
Cost of unused capacity = 4,300 hours * $1.20 MH
Cost of unused capacity = $5,160
One global trend that offer business opportunity in the global market place today is THE RECONFIGURATION OF GLOBAL POWER RELATIONSHIPS. Different countries of the world are in good relationship with one another today more than ever before. This creates opportunities for trade among these countries and give companies opportunities to expand their businesses to other countries of the world.
Answer:
$11,230
Explanation:
The city of Springvale imposed a net income tax on all businesses
Each business will make a payment of 1% for any amount up to $100,000 and 1.5% for any amount above $100,000
The net income generated by Springvale Bar and Grill is
= $782,000- $100,000
= $682,000
Therefore, it's city income tax is calculated as follows
(1/100+100,000) + ( 1.5/100+682,000)
( 0.01+100,000) + ( 0.015+682,000)
= 1000 + 10,230
= $11,230
Hence, Springvale Bar and Grill will pay a net income tax of $11,230
<u>Answer:
</u>
Out of the following positions, the position of the factory supervisor would have a salary or wage that is classified as a factory overhead cost by a baking company.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- For a baking factory, professionals like a baker, a salesman, or the president of the company are mandatory to have.
- The need for a factory supervisor arises only if it is devised or felt that the employees would not work properly if they are not monitored.
- If such a need is not felt anymore, the salary of the factory supervisor would be considered as an overhead cost by the company.
