Answer: 6%
Explanation:
Based on the information given, when the flotation costs is ignored, the company's cost of preferred stock will be calculated thus:
Cost of preferred stock = Dividend on preferred stock / Price of preferred stock
Cost of preferred stock = 4.5/75 = 0.06 = 6%
Therefore, the cost of preferred stock is 6%.
For it to have international value
Answer: The presence of asymmetric information
Explanation: In simple words, asymmetric information refers to the situation when one party to a contract have extra information regarding a subject than the other party of the contract.
Asymmetric information creates the potential of misconduct from the leading party as they can easily cheat the other party by concealing that important information.
In the given case, Mr. Smith was aware that his laptop is not working properly but still he sold its to a customer who was not aware of it. Thus, we can conclude that the correct option is C.
<u />Unity of command is a principle wherein no subordinate in an organization reports to more than one boss.
Each department in a company has only one boss. Every boss of the department reports to one higher authority, and so on.
This is to avoid confusion among subordinates and to ensure that the authority of the boss is not diminish by the authority of another boss.
Answer:
Contribution margin ratio = 1 - variable cost ratio
= 25%
(a) 
= 1,400,000
= 25,000
(b) For profit of $42,000,
= 1,568,000
= 28,000
(c) variable cost = sales price × variable cost ratio
= $56 × 75%
= $42
New contribution margin = 
New contribution margin = 
= 0.4
= 40%
= $875,000
= 12,500
