European contact with Africa increased during the 1800's because of the want for natural resources, land, and increased global power. European countries competed over territories in Africa, known as the "Scramble for Africa," right after the Berlin Conference in 1885.
This competition allowed for countries like Spain, France, Britain, and Germany to expand their political and economic influence. Once territories were taken over by these countries, they would exploit the resources found in different African countries and use them to benefit their country.
Along with this, industrialization was increasing rapidly throughout Europe. Due to this increase, the demand for raw materials and new markets (aka new people to buy materials) increased as well. All of these factors played a pivotal role in increasing contact between Europeans and Africans during the 1800's.
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Hey there!
I'm pretty sure the answer is "Neither had a clear winner."
Hope this helps :)
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The American government has three branches. You probably knew that. The executive branch is focused on daily administration of the country and is headed by the president. The legislative branch makes laws and is encompassed in the US Congress. The judicial branch interprets and upholds the law under the Supreme Court.
So, we've got these three branches, and each one has powers over the others to make sure that no one group can ever be too powerful. Think of it as a political version of rock-paper-scissors. President vetoes Congress, Congress undermines Supreme Court, Supreme Court overrules president and Congress, paper covers rock, rock breaks scissors, scissors cuts paper.
This delicate balance of power is written into the US Constitution, but it's actually changed over time. None of the three branches looked the same in 1787 as they do now, but as long as they changed together, no branch became more powerful than the others, and the game continued.
A. both Europe and Japan had distinct social hierarchies during this period. This rules out B and C. D is false because christianity was present in Japan.