The condition characterized by altered metabolism, immune function and mental health due to low calorie intake is Relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S).
RED-S is a deficiency condition when the potential of the person to do some work is inhibited due to poor intake of calorie or nutrition. It is similar to anorexia nervosa condition. While sports require high energy, proper intake of healthy food is very important. Metabolic rate and energy demand of the body is negatively affected in this condition. This situation emerges when athletes are stressed to keep body lean and fit and they shift to low diet for achieving it. It is a misconception that fit body can be achieved by low intake of food, rather than working hard physically. RED-S signifies energy imbalance in the body. It is a kind of eating disorder faced by many people today.
Learn more about anorexia nervosa at:
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Answer:
b. phenotypic variation of a trait in a particular population.
Explanation:
Heritability describes a statistical measure that indicates variation in phenotypes (traits present) in a particular population.
An estimate of heritability of a trait is specific to a studied population in a determined environment, and it could change over time as circumstances often change. Heritability estimates range in a scale from zero to one.
Factors leading to this will be both ambient, and genetical. The case below exemplifies envirnoment impact.See below for a clearer view:
Answer:
Explanation:
Blood enters the heart through two large veins, the inferior and superior vena cava, emptying oxygen-poor blood from the body into the right atrium of the heart.
As the atrium contracts, blood flows from your right atrium into your right ventricle through the open tricuspid valve.
When the ventricle is full, the tricuspid valve shuts. This prevents blood from flowing backward into the atria while the ventricle contracts.
• As the ventricle contracts, blood leaves the heart through the pulmonic valve, into the pulmonary artery and to the lungs where it is oxygenated. Note that oxygen-poor or CO2 containing blood goes through the pulmonary artery to the lungs where CO2 is exchanged for O2.
Left side of the heart (operating at the same time as the right side of the heart)
The pulmonary vein empties oxygen-rich blood from the lungs into the left atrium of the heart.
As the atrium contracts, blood flows from your left atrium into your left ventricle through the open mitral valve.
When the ventricle is full, the mitral valve shuts. This prevents blood from flowing backward into the atrium while the ventricle contracts.
As the ventricle contracts, oxygen-enriched blood leaves the heart through the aortic valve, into the aorta and to the arteries and eventually into veins to complete the blood circulation in your body.
The bones that attach each upper limb to the axial skeleton form the pectoral girdle (shoulder girdle). This consists of two bones, the scapula and clavicle (Figure 2). The clavicle (collarbone) is an S-shaped bone located on the anterior side of the shoulder.
