The action the nurse should include in the client's plan of care who is receiving tamoxifen (nolvadex) for the treatment of breast cancer is to help the client cope with hot flashes
Tamoxifen, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, is a form of hormonal therapy (SERM). The medication binds to breast cancer cells' hormone receptors (specific proteins). Once the drug is within the cells, it prevents cancer from getting access to the hormones it needs to proliferate and develop.
Tamoxifen prevents estrogen from binding to the receptor, which prevents the cancer cell from receiving signals from estrogen that would otherwise cause it to grow and reproduce. Hot flashes, exhaustion, an elevated risk of blood clots, and endometrial cancer are some of the side effects that this drug may cause.
To learn more about tamoxifen and hot flashes here,
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A lot of these words are derived from the Greek or Latin roots that mean what the word is used to mean in English. It's helpful to look up the etymology or understand what these roots mean because they come up all the time and in different combinations. This way you can look at a word you've never seen before and know what it means by breaking it down into its component parts.
1. Surgical puncture to remove fluid = centesis
2. Inflammation = itis
3. Abnormal hardening = sclerosis
4. Surgical removal = ectomy
5. Vomit = emesis
6. Infection = sepsis
7. Involuntary contraction = spasm
8. Surgical opening = stomy
9. Specialist in = ologist
10. Process of recording = graphy
11. Instrument that records = graph
12. Oxygen = oxia
13. Seizure attack = ictal
14. Paralysis = plegia
15. Surgical repair = plasty
16. Disease = pathy
17. Study of = logy
18. Tumor = oma
19. Enlargement = megaly
20. Breathing = pnea
21. Malignant tumor = sarcoma
22. Narrowing = stenosis
23. Swallowing or eating = phagia
Rhinoplasty = surgical repair of the nose
Ateriosclerosis = abnormal hardening of the arteries
Neuropathy = disease of the nervous system
Postictal = after a seizure attack
Answer:
Immune modulators are the chemical agent that alters the immune system by stimulation or inhibition of the white blood cell activity.
Explanation:
A chemical agent that alters the immune response known as immune modulators. Immune modulators can stimulate or inhibit white cell activity or immune response, It is generally suggested in the poor immune systems because of disease like AIDS or rheumatoid arthritis.
The immune-suppressants use in the case of organ transplant to inhibit the white cell activity because it is a chemical agent that inhibits the white cell activity or immune response.
Thus, the immune suppressants are the agent that only inhibit the immune response whereas the immune modulator can stimulate or inhibit the immune response.
An open fracture is also called a compound fracture. In an open fracture, the ends of the broken bone tear your skin. When your bone and other internal tissues are exposed, it puts you at higher risk of infection.
