Answer:
True or False Statements about the conceptual framework:
(a) False: The fundamental qualitative characteristics that make accounting information useful are relevance and faithful representation, which suggest materiality and completeness respectively.
(b) False: Relevant information must also be material in a financial statement user's decision, in addition to having predictive and confirmatory values.
(c) False: It is information that is relevant that is characterized as having predictive or confirmatory value, and not information that shows faithful representation.
(d) False: Comparability also refers to comparisons of a firm over time (which is appropriately described as consistency). This is in addition to the similar reporting of information by different companies.
(e) False: Enhancing characteristics do not relate only to faithful representation but also to relevance.
(f) True.
Explanation:
Faithful representation implies completeness. Relevance means that the disclosure will attract important consideration and is material to the matter. Therefore, users of financial reports base their decisions on relevant information and not irrelevant details.
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Answer:
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $500
Explanation:
When inventory is purchased, debit inventory and credit cash or accounts payable. When inventory is sold, credit inventory (with the cost of inventory sold) and debit cost of goods sold(p/l).
Further more, sales is recognized by crediting sales account and debiting cash or accounts receivables.
As such, if original cost of the merchandise to X-Mart was $500, entries required would include a credit to merchandise inventory $500 and Debit Cost of Goods Sold $500.
Answer:
Probability, P(n) = 3/8
Explanation: Let standard delivery be S and express delivery be E.
I) When the parcels were sent:
S(n) = 75/100 and E(n) = 25/100
II) When the parcels arrived:
S(n)← = 80/100 and E(n)← = 95/100
The probability a record of a parcel delivery is chosen, P(n) = S(n)*E(n) + E(n)*S(n) = 75/100*25/100 + 25/100*75/100
P(n) = 3/16 + 3/16 = 6/16
∴ P(n) = 3/8
Answer:
d. Credit to Accounts Receivable.
Explanation:
Hutley Inc. is not going to pay the $8,000 to Searcy, therefore Searcy will make the following entry to write off the balance from Account Receivables.
Debit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $8,000
Credit: Accounts Receivables $8,000
To write-off Hutley Inc. receivables.
