Answer:
To show the flow of energy through ecosystems, food chains are sometimes drawn as energy pyramids. Each step of the pyramid represents a different trophic level, starting with primary producers at the bottom. The width of each step represents the rate of energy flow through each trophic level.
Explanation:
Answer:
<u>1. type IV hypersensitivity: delayed-type hypersensitivity. </u>
<u>2. type I hypersensitivity: IgE </u>
<u>3. type II hypersensitivity: IgG </u>
<u>4. type III hypersensitivity: immune complexes </u>
Explanation:
Type IV hypersensitivity is cell mediated hypersensitivity rather than antibodies as in all other types of hypersensitivities. It is also known as delayed type hypersensitivity because it usually respond in 2-3 days via T-Lymphocytes rather than antibodies like IgE or IgG. So we can say that in option 5 is mismatched as it relates type IV to IgG antibodies.
Answer:
1. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek made the first microscope and used it to look at bacteria and study bacteria, and Robert Hooke studied cells and saw cavities in the cells that looked like small boxes - he discovered plant cells! he recognized cells as the basic unit of life, a basis for Cell Theory.
2. cell theory is: every living organism is made of one or more cells, cells are the smallest units of life ( that have the properties of a living thing), All cells come from other cells - all living things come from other living things. This relates to every living thing because all living things come under cell theory - like all living things are made of cells
3. prokaryotes, like bacteria, doesn't have a nucleus covered in a membrane. a eukaryotic cell, like an animal cell, has a membrane covered nucleus. just like the nucleus, in eukaryotes the organelles are not membrane bound. in prokaryotes, the organelles are membrane bound. In prokaryotes the DNA form is circular, while the DNA form in eukaryotes is linear. there are more, but i couldn't list them.
4. Example for prokaryote: the famous (or infamous) E. Coli bacterium. example for eukaryote: Humans!
5. Single-celled organisms (unicellular organisms) have all the functions necessary for their survival in the single cell. Multicellular organisms (many celled organisms), however, need many cells to survive and carry out all the functions necessary for their survival and do the different tasks each cell is supposed to do.
I hope this helped, please do correct me if I am wrong!
Explanation:
Answer:
C) binding to mRNAs and degrading them or blocking their translation
Explanation:
<u>miRNAs:</u>
miRNAs is the abbreviation of MicroRNAs. These are the small noncoding RNAs of ∼22 nucleotides which can not code for peptides. miRNAs are responsible for gene expression regulation at the level of post transcription. They can do so by forming complementary base pairing with target mRNA and inhibiting their translation.
They silenced mRNA by the following processes:
(1) Cleavage of the mRNA strand into pieces,
(2) stopping mRNA from translation into proteins by ribosomes.
(3) Shortening of mRNA poly(A) tail and destabilizing it.
