Answer:
Microorganisms such as cyanobacteria can trap the energy in sunlight through the process of photosynthesis and store it in the chemical bonds of carbohydrate molecules. The principal carbohydrate formed in photosynthesis is glucose. Other types of microorganisms such as nonphotosynthetic bacteria, fungi, and protozoa are unable to perform this process. Therefore, these organisms must rely upon preformed carbohydrates in the environment to obtain the energy necessary for their metabolic processes.
Cellular respiration is the process by which microorganisms obtain the energy available in carbohydrates. They take the carbohydrates into their cytoplasm, and through a complex series of metabolic processes, they break down the carbohydrate and release the energy. The energy is generally not needed immediately, so it is used to combine ADP with phosphate ions to form ATP molecules. During the process of cellular respiration, carbon dioxide is given off as a waste product. This carbon dioxide can be used by photosynthesizing cells to form new carbohydrates. Also in the process of cellular respiration, oxygen gas is required to serve as an acceptor of electrons. This oxygen gas is identical to the oxygen gas given off in photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Answer:
dilation of vessels and sweating
Explanation:
The vast blood supply of the skin aids in temperature regulation: dilated vessels enable heat to escape, while constricted vessels retain heat. The blood supply of the skin regulates body temperature. The skin aids in the maintenance of homeostasis. Humidity has an effect on thermoregulation because it reduces perspiration evaporation and, as a result, heat loss.
1 mol 2 mol
84g of N2(g) = 84/28 = 3 mol of N2(g)
From the above reaction 1 mol of N2(g) gives 2 mol 0f NH3(g). So 3 mol of N2(g) should give 6 mol or (6x17) 102 g of NH3(g). But we are getting only 85.0 g of NH3.
Hence %yield of NH3 = 100x85.0/102 = 83.3%
Answer D. is correct.
2. 2HgO (s) --------------------- 2Hg (l) + O2 (g)
2 mol 2 mol 1 mol
4 mol 4 mol 2 mol
As only 1.5 mol of O2 is obtained, so % yield = 1.5x100/2 = 75.0%
Moreover 603 g of Hg = 603/200.59 = 3.00 molof Hg. Considering this also
% yield = 3x100/4 = 75%
Answer:
D) Communities
Explanation:
Communities are groups of biotic living beings in an ecosystem such as animals, plants , bacteria, etc whereas populations are just groups of creatures of the same species. Multiple different populations make up a community.
