Answer:
a₄₂ = 107
Step-by-step explanation:
The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is
= a₁ + (n - 1)d
where a₁ is the first term and d the common difference
Given a₂₇ = 66 , then
a₁ + 26d = 66 , that is
- 12 + 26d = 66 ( add 12 to both sides )
26d = 78 ( divide both sides by 26 )
d = 3
Then
a₄₂ = - 16 + (41 × 3) = - 12 + 123 = 111
The steps that can be used to increase the ball is:
Scale factor =
This refers to the measure for similar figures that is used to show the scale through which a figure is bigger or smaller than another.
Hence, we can see that from the given image, one can increase the size of the ball by making use of the scale factor which measures the scale diagram and then divides it from the original and this would retain the dimension but would make it larger.
Read more about scale factors here:
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