In Oedipus rex, sphinx symbolises the Oedipus courage, when Oedipus courageously without being scared of the death accepted the riddle of sphinx. He gave the correct answer of his riddle. Which cause him disappear and he died at that very moment.So it was the courage that caused a great set back to the death.
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Nathaniel Hawthorne’s "Young Goodman Brown" is an allegory that symbolizes the duality in human nature: the good and the evil. The wife's name, Faith, is used as a symbol of humanity’s inherent belief in goodness. She stands for Christian faith and goodness, while the husband stands for man’s weakness in the face of temptation. The story exposes the hollow religious beliefs of the Puritans in New England. Their emphasis on public morality served to weaken private religious faith. Through the husband’s character, Hawthorne portrays that people didn’t have inner faith in their religious beliefs, which was governed by the society more than by personal conviction.
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The speaker and the neighbor repair the wall from opposite sides. The speaker and the neighbor repair the wall from the same side. The speaker repairs his side of the wall while the neighbor watches.