Binary fission and budding (not too sure what fragmentation is other than in chemistry in terms of mass spectrometry)
Answer:
c. selective toxicity takes advantage of structural and/or metabolic differences between host and pathogen
Explanation:
Selective toxicity is the mechanism by which antibiotics work. They cause damage to the pathogen but do not harm the host. Hence, they are selectively toxic in their mechanism. They can target both the structural or the metabolic differences between host and pathogen. Many antibiotics target unique sites in the pathogen's structure or the sites which might be present in host cells too but are not essential for the survival of the host. An example of structural difference being targeted by antibiotics is the enzymes which synthesis the bacterial cell wall so that the cell wall is disrupted. A metabolic difference being targeted would be the mechanism by which bacteria replicates so that host cell replication process is not hindered.
Plants get carbon dioxide<span> from the air through their </span>leaves<span>. The </span>carbon dioxide<span>diffuses through small holes in the underside of the </span>leaf<span> called stomata.</span>
Answer:yes and no
Explanation:with the right tests but from eye only no
The answer depends upon whether the daughter cells are haploid or diploid. If the daughter cells are diploid, it's mitosis. If the daughter cells are haploid, it's meiosis.
